تعمیر شخصیت كے جذباتی اجزاء احادیث نبویہ كی روشنی میں

The main Focus of Islam is to promote a healthy social setup. It is evident that a healthy society is a structure and framework of individuals' peaceful interactions. If the individuals are ofgood character with sound personalities, the society becomes a symbol of happiness and tranquility. It is clear that individuals face different situations in daily life and the way these matters are dealt with, depict the emotional aspect of their personality. Islam neither promotes ascetism nor it advocates to become materialistic, rather it strengthens a harmony between the spiritual and material needs. The balanced emotional expressions not only furnish a positive personality but also lead the individual to real success and salvation in this life and in the life hereafter. This article is an effort to identify the dimensions of different emotions, so that the negative emotional trends at individual or social level should not disturb the balance of the community life. (Note: Main components of the development of the personality are referred as cognitive, behavioral, and Emotional. Thefirst two components have been discussed in Issue No. 19th / 2008, whereas the Emotional components are being discussed in this Article.)

Evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment Eia in Punjab Pakistan

Pakistan is a country where the requirement of Environmental Impact Assessment was presented in 1983 by Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance (PEPO, 1983), but it was not efficiently implemented by the ordinance, and formally came to an effect when Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) was passed in 1997 as a major environmental legislation. For the purpose of this study 150 environmental reports were reviewed and over 100 practitioners (consultants, NGOs, academics, lawyers, EPA personnel, environment specialists from donor agencies) were interviewed, besides closely monitoring the EIA process in the province of the Punjab. The present study includes the review of section 12 of PEPA vs actual practice in the province of Punjab Pakistan with reference to international Standards/guidelines and requirements, review of EIA Reports quality and consultants practice in Punjab, along with the Development of an outline/framework for Model EIA. The present study is based on multi-method approach involving survey, assessment checklist, and questionnaire. Despite the recent improvement in EIA implementation in Pakistan over the last few years, still there is a dire need to revise the current legislation on EIA due to difficulties and deficiencies identified in practice. The current study not only identifies and highlights the weaknesses and deficiencies that result in violation of section 12 of PEPA, but also suggest measures to revise section 12 of PEPA 1997 and its pertaining rules and regulations regarding screening, scoping public consultation, alternatives, mitigation measures and management plan to make EIA an effective decision making tool. Moreover assessment of EIA reports and consultant practice of carrying out EIA identified the wrong categorization of project, lack in identifying the scope of the project, weak consultation among stakeholders, poor quality of baseline data, missing component of project alternatives, insufficient mitigation measures, inadequate EMP and totally ignoring component of GRM, indigenous people and climate change. This pioneer study advocates the need to include, follow and implement Model EIA in execution phase of every developmental project. Referred format would result in introducing a better quality in assessment report and practice thus making EIA a powerful tool to mitigate the consequences of any proposed development projects through evaluation of the environmental and social determinants.