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Ip Routing Lookup Scheme and Hardware Artchitecture Asic Implementation

Thesis Info

Author

Junaid Ali Akhtar and Others

Supervisor

Raja Ali Riaz

Department

Department of Electrical Engineering

Program

BET

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Electrical Engineering

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676720296681

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مولانا پروفیسر محمد اشرف خاں سلیمانی

مولانا پروفیسر محمد اشرف خاں سلیمانی مرحوم
دارالمصنفین میں یہ خبر بھی نہایت رنج و افسوس کے ساتھ سُنی گئی کہ حضرت مولانا سید سلیمان ندوی کے عاشق صادق اور ان کے مرید و خلیفہ مولانا محمد اشرف خاں ستمبر کے مہینہ میں اس دارفانی سے رخصت ہوگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ پشاور یونیورسٹی میں شعبۂ عربی کے صدر، ایک عربی مدرسہ کے ناظم، خطیب اور مصلح و مرشد اور حضرت سید صاحب کے خاص فدائی تھے، سید صاحب کے جلوہ ہائے حسن جاناں کو انہوں نے کچھ اس طرح جذب کرلیا تھا کہ انہیں کو سب پکار اٹھیں گزر جائیں جدھر ہوکر۔ اسی لیے اپنے نام کے ساتھ نسبت سلیمانی لکھنے کا التزام کیا اور اپنی قیام گاہ کو سلیمان اکاڈمی کا نام دیکر خود کو علوم و معارف سلیمانی کا فیض عام کرنے کے لیے وقف کردیا، اس کا ثبوت ان کی کتاب ’’سلوک سلیمانی یا شاہراہ معرفت‘‘ ہے، یہ پہلے ۵۶۔۵۵؁ء میں معارف میں مضمون کی صورت میں چھپی جس کی داد اہل نظر نے دی تو اسی کو مزید تفصیل و اضافہ کے بعد کتابی شکل میں شایع کیا جس کے بارے میں مولانا دریا بادی نے لکھا کہ ’’کتاب صحیح نمونہ ماقل و دل ہے․․․․․․ سلوکِ سلیمانی بلکہ سلوک اشرفی کا ایک جامع دستور العمل․․․․․․ لطیف، سلیس، شگفتہ اور اندازہ بیان دلچسپ و پُرمزہ‘‘ ان کے اس البیلے اور شگفتہ طرز کی داد مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی نے یہ لکھ کردی کہ ’’مولانا اشرف خاں صاحب کا فطری جوہر کہیے یا سید صاحب کی ارادت و صحبت کا فیض کہ تحریر کی شگفتگی اور شیرینی کہیں ساتھ نہیں چھوڑتی یہ دراصل علامہ شبلی کی وہ میراث ہے جس سے نہ مولانا عبدالباری ندوی اپنی کامل اشرفیت و تقشف کے باوجود آزاد ہوسکے اور نہ سید صاحب اپنی کامل فنائیت اور...

Linguistic Expressions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) As a Miracle in Arabic Language: A Study of Linguistic Miracles of Prophet Muhammad

Arabian Peninsula was famous for its language expertise and linguistic expressions at the time of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The poets and language experts would spend most of their lives to attain excellence in Arabic language and literature. It was during such time that a man named Muhammad (ﷺ) emerged, whose linguistic expression was remarkable, accurate and amazing. He was also quite familiar with the dialects and accents of every tribe of Arabia. It was the surprising effect of this linguistic excellence that people tagged him with different titles such as Poet, Sorcerer, Kāhin (soothsayer), Majnūn (One possessed by Jinn), and insane man with insane message. Allah Almighty revealed Qur’ānic verses not only to answer such allegations but also entrusted him to present commentary of the Holy Qur’ān to the people who would called him illiterate. This article will try to find out the Qur’ānic commentary on the linguistic expressions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as a miracle of revelation. The method of research is descriptive analytical and historical. The discussion of verses of Qur’ān and the explanations of the experts of Qur’ān through the comments of orientalists have been included to support the arguments. First Part of the paper discusses status of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as an illiterate man with his remarkable linguistic expressions of Qur’ān due to which he was awarded different titles such as poet, sorcerer and insane. The second part explains the Qur’ānic response to accusations on Prophet (ﷺ) raised by the opponents. In the third part, some intellectual arguments of Qur’ān and opinions of orientalist have been discussed to support the Qur’ānic responses in favor of linguistic expressions of an “Ummi” Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) which is followed by findings and conclusion of the whole discussion.

A Comparative Study of the Impact of Principals’ Leadership Styles on the Job Satisfaction of Teachers

The study was conducted to compare the impact of principals’ leadership styles on job satisfaction of teachers. The instruments used for this study were the Leadership Styles Measurement Questionnaire (LSMQ) and the Job Satisfaction Scale for Teachers (JSST). The sample of the study was 352 principals and secondary school teachers working under their headship in public sector secondary schools in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Completed questionnaires were returned from 310 principals and 1188 teachers. So, the response rate was 88%. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 15 to test the null hypotheses. T -test and one way ANOVA were applied. Statistical and descriptive evidences of the study concluded that 82% of school principals use a democratic style of leadership and only 18% use an autocratic style of leadership. Male and female heads have demonstrated significant differences in their leadership styles. Teachers working under a democratic style of leadership were more satisfied than teachers working under an autocratic style of leadership. When male and female arts teachers were compared on both styles, there was a significant difference as female teachers were more satisfied. Overall female teachers were more satisfied with their pay, work, working conditions, colleagues, promotion, teaching profession, and supervision than males. Age, qualification, experience, academic work, refresher courses, number of teachers and students in school, and posting had no significant impact on job satisfaction levels of teachers.