ﷺ
فرمانِ کبریا ہے اُنؐ پر درود پڑھنا
اے مومنو! نبیؐ پر اکثر درود پڑھنا
قندیلِ دل میں شمعِ اُلفت کرے فروزاں
حبِّ رسولؐ کا ہے مظہر درود پڑھنا
شمس الضحیٰؐ کے پیارو! بدرالدجیٰؐ پہ تارو!
دن بھر درود پڑھنا! شب بھر درود پڑھنا!
شانِ نبیؐ خدا نے خود ہی بلند کی ہے
اپنے سکونِ دل کی خاطر درود پڑھنا
لاریب مغفرت کا بن جائے گا وسیلہ
محفل میں سب کا مل کر اُنؐ پر درود پڑھنا
جب بھی دعا کی خاطر دستِ دعا اُٹھاؤ
اوّل درود پڑھنا ، آخر درود پڑھنا
ثابت حدیث سے ہے کوئی بھی حد نہیں ہے
عرفانؔ! تم کبھی نہ گن کر درود پڑھنا
Allama Muhammad Iqbal became popular after the translations of his work into Arabic. Scholars, thinkers, writers, and politicians of Arabia were very much influenced by his literary works. A number of books were written on him. Other scholars and Muslim thinkers study his works with keen interest even in the modern times. The universities and other institutions in the Arabian countries have concentrated and contributed in the establishment of academic studies on various aspects of his life, literary works and different translations. This article intended to briefly cover Seminars and celebrations commemorating Iqbal in the Arab countries.
maximize the shareholder wealth and success of companies. In capital budgeting decision making, when
making the financial evaluations of the projects then capital budgeting methods are also used. Capital
budgeting methods are influenced by the firms' characteristics and decision maker's characteristics.
This study conducted with two aims to ascertain the prevailing capital budgeting methods in textile companies
and to find the factors of capital budgeting methods.
To obtain the objectives, major part of data collected by questionnaire and minor part of data collected from
financial statements of 2013 of seventy seven textile companies which are listed on Karachi Stock Exchange
(KSE). Size (sales), leverage, growth (price-earnings ratio), dividend payout ratio, target range for solvency
(debt-to-equity), proportion of foreign sales, management ownership, education of CEOs, age of CEOs and
experience of CEOs are taken as independent variables and capital budgeting methods as dependent variables.
Descriptive statistics showed that payback period is mostly used by textile companies of Pakistan. Ordinal
regression analysis runs on data to find the determinants of capital budgeting methods. Findings showed that
target range, foreign sales, size of firm, leverage, management ownership, education of CEOs and age of CEOs
have significant association with capital budgeting methods and these are factors of CB methods while growth,
dividend payout and tenure of CEOs have no significant association with any capital budgeting methods.
Preference of PP method by firms shows that there is theory-practice gap existed in Pakistani textile companies.
It is recommended that textile companies should to use sophisticated CB methods. For future studies it is
recommended that these variables or some other variables should be studied in other private or public sectors
of Pakistan.