آج کل دل جلوں میں رہتا ہوں
اپنے ہی دوستوں میں رہتا ہوں
لذتِ انتظار مجھ سے پوچھ
میں ترے راستوں میں رہتا ہوں
ساتھ رہتی ہے میرے تنہائی
گو کہ میں جمگھٹوں میں رہتا ہوں
کیا یہ کم میری تم سے نسبت ہے
میں تری نفرتوں میں رہتا ہوں
شہر کے شور سے ہوں تنگ آیا
جا کے پھر جنگلوں میں رہتا ہوں
میرا تائبؔ مزاج موزوں ہے
میں بڑے شاعروں میں رہتا ہوں
The Quranic sciences of interpretations and principles of interpretations were originated in the epoch of holy prophet (saw) but compilation of both were started later. This is called principles of interpretations, which is the basic and important part of Islamic studies. Islamic scholars, commentators and explicators explained the holy Quran in the light of principles of interpretations. These are such basic principles those are guide lines for them so they will not deviate or drop the right way while interpreting and explaining the holy verses. These principles are laid down and followed by them so that they may find the will of Allah and actual meaning of holy Quran. A little difference in principles causes a huge difference in interpretation. Different methodology in principles resulted in many schools of thought. This article focusses on examining these schools of thought found in sub-continent and introduce their main books. This article deals with chronological evolution of said knowledge i.e. Principles of interpretations, and Quranic sciences specially originated by the famous principalities and interpreters of sub-continent.
Dibutyl phthalate, a known endocrine disruptor, is a commonly used plasticizer that influences the glucose homeostasis. The present study elucidates the effects of dibutyl phthalate (1 and 5 mmol/L) on electrogenic sodium-linked glucose transport in the isolated rabbit ileum with ‘Ussing chamber.’ Serosal addition of dibutyl phthalate has no effect on glucose-based electrogenic changes in short circuit current, and no effect of dibutyl phthalate is observed on ileal tissue conductance and catalase activity. However, mucosal addition of dibutyl phthalate in the presence of glucose shows a trend of decrease in short circuit current compared with the control. This indicates that dibutyl phthalate may have a deleterious effect on the electrogenic intestinal glucose transport.