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قربان زمانہ ہے تو دارین تصدّق
ِکونین کے سلطانؐ پہ کونین تصدّق
راہِ شہِ بطحاؐ پہ ہوئی سدرہ بھی نازاں
’’مازاغ‘‘ پہ ہے منزلِ ’’قوسین‘‘ تصدّق
افلاک کی حسرت ہی رہی بوسۂ پا لے
نعلینِ مقدّس رہے مابین تصدّق
اُس جانِ دو عالمؐ پہ فدا جانِ حزیں ہو
اُس راحتِ دلؐ پر دلِ بے چین تصدّق
ہے رحمتِ کونینؐ کو سبطین سے اُلفت
دینِ شہِ کونینؐ پہ سبطین تصدّق
جب وقتِ سحر صحنِ حرم میں ہوئی آمد
تھے منصفِ اسودؐ پہ فریقین تصدّق
تسکینِ نظر روضۂ محبوبِ نظرؐ ہے
اِس منظرِ پُر نُور پہ دو نین تصدّق
خوشیوں کا نگر لمحۂ مولود سے آباد
میلاد کے لمحات پہ عیدین تصدّق
عرفانؔ کے لب پر سرِ کوثر یہی ہو گا
دو بوند پہ ہو ’’مجمعِ بحرین‘‘ تصدّق
Despite his being a staunch Mutazali, Allama Zamakhshari declares the Holy Quran to be a miracle on account of its unique coherence and cohesion. For the first time in the history of Quranic exegesis, he made a subject of the mutual juxtaposition of Quranic words, sentences, verses and surahs such discussions on the Quranic cohesion as are related to literary and communicative aspects such as metaphor, simile, allusion and syntax. Similarly, he demonstrated the Quranic cohesiveness by beautifully applying the roles and regulations of rhetoric on the verses of the Holy Quran. Such forms of coherence and cohesion did he adopt as can be declared as the fundamentals of the idea of the Quranic cohesion. In this regard, this article is the first such comprehensive study of the Tafseer e Kashaf.
The study is based upon examining and evaluating the performance of Singapore banking sector and its experience in terms of lesson to be learned for Pakistan banking sector. The major objective of this study is to assess structure conduct and performance of banking sector. In this regard, the theoretical framework was reviewed on historical background, which was further elaborated and synchronized in the shape of objectives as well as hypotheses. The study focused upon assessing Singapore banking structure, conduct and performance, which is further analyzed in (SCP) model known as structure conduct performance paradigm. This paradigm examines the relationship of Structure with Conduct as well as Performance.1 This research is mainly geared to critically analyze the performance of Pakistan banking sector with Singapore banking industry, which has been measured on the basis of six parameters of financial soundness indicators (FSI’s). The soundness of a country’s financial sector can be measured and monitored with the help of these statistical measures of FSI’s. The key indicators of FSI’s are:Capital Adequacy, Asset quality, Profitability, Liquidity of banks, and Sensitivity to market risk. Over 20 international financial crises arose between 1970- 1998. The Asian crises of 1997 are widely perceived as the triggers that prompted reorganization of need for a new financial stability data source. Consequently, the FSI project grew out of the need for better data and tool to monitor financial risk and vulnerabilities of national financial system. These indicators developed by International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and Bank for International settlement (BIS) to supporting macro-prudential analysis and evaluate the resilience and exposure of financial system. This study as a subjectivity pinpoints the financial soundness indicators of banking sector in Singapore and it also reflects as a mandatory part of research for banking sector of Pakistan.