مولانا سید محمود
پچھلے دنوں مدینہ منورہ میں مولانا سید محمود صاحب کابھی انتقال ہوگیا۔ مولانا بڑے عالم اورمتقی وپرہیزگار بزرگ تھے۔شیخ الاسلام مولانا سید حسین احمد مدنی کے بردارِ خورد تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ نے علم اورتقویٰ کے ساتھ کاروباری سمجھ بوجھ کے باعث دولت وثروت بھی ایسی وافر عطافرمائی تھی کہ اس حیثیت سے بھی سعودیہ عرب میں ان کی شخصیت ممتاز اورنمایاں تھی، وہ طبعاً نہایت مخیر، فیاض اورکشادہ دست تھے۔ہرکار خیر میں پیش پیش رہتے تھے۔پبلک کے علاوہ حکومت پر بھی ان کا بڑااثرورسوخ تھا۔متعدد تعلیمی وصنعتی ادارے ان کی یادگار ہیں۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ آں مر مرحوم کو جنت الفردوس میں مقام جلیل عطافرمائے۔آمین
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It would be essential to know the pre Islamic economic conditions first, then it would be better to know that what are the Islamic principles regarding trade and economics. This would make us understand the Islamic principles fully; also it would help us to comprehend the nature of Arabs who were the same people who after coming into the fold of Islam agreed to lay down their lives for the Islamic cause. Keeping this in view, we can precise how much Islam advocates the truth and dignity for individual and business. Pre Islamic era was a dark period. Arabs had limited sources of Income and they relied upon the piracy and loot and plunder. In Dark era poets boasted Arabs loot and glorified it in their poetries. No one can deny that Arabs had bravery in their blood, and they conceive courage from their mother's womb. They used to loot money from affluent in the day time and gave away to the needy who used to boast them in their poetries. This Article discusses the Arab’s economic conditions in pre-Islamic Era.
This research work consists of the synthesis of Schiff bases and sulphonamides derivatives of nicotinic and isonicotinic acid hydrazide by adopting different synthetic chemical transformations and tested of their antioxidant and bioactivities. All compounds were entirely characterized by a variety of spectroscopic techniques like EI-MS and 1H-NMR. Four chapters have been included in this critique based on the broad literature and it is regarding the three series of the synthetic compounds. Everyone has its own references, compounds tables, figures, schemes and numbering. Chapter-1 It is consisting of broad literature review related to the common introduction of Schiff bases and nicotinic acid and its reaction, various synthetic protocols and biological background. It has been also studied the several biological activities which are done on compounds. This chapter describes the synthesis of Schiff bases of nicotinic acid hydrazides 131-163 and studies of their antioxidant, antileishmanial, urease, α-glucosidase, anti glycations, α-chymotrypsin, acetylcholinetorase, butyrylcholinesterase, tyrosinase, xanthine oxidase, anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Chapter-2 Describes the synthesis of Schiff base derivatives of isonicotinic acid hydrazides 40-69 and studies of their antioxidant, antileishmanial, antiglycation, urease, α-glucosidase, α-chymotrypsin, tyrosinase, xanthine oxidase, anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Chapter-3 Describes the syntheses of sulfonamide derivatives of nicotinic and isonicotinic acid hydrazides 77-99 and their urease inhibitory activity, antioxidant, antiglycation, immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activities. In chapter-4, we describe bioassay protocol used for the all compounds.