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Comparative Analysis of Oil Companies

Thesis Info

Author

Ayesha Sadaf

Supervisor

Noureen Adnan

Department

Department of Management Sciences

Program

MBA

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Management Sciences

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-24 17:11:59

ARI ID

1676720475418

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حرف آغاز

ڈاکٹر نصیر احمد اسد کی تصنیف’’ ارضِ اقبال آ فاقیت کے آ ئینے میں‘‘ کے مقالات جہاں ان کے تحقیقی ذوق کے آ ئینہ دار ہیں وہیں ان کی تنقیدی بصیرت کے بھی گواہ ہیں۔ انہوں نے بنیادی مآخذ سے استفادہ کرتے ہوئے زیر نظر موضوعات کا نہایت تفصیل کے ساتھ جائزہ لیا ہے ۔
     ایک بہت بڑی خوبی جو ان مضامین میں از اوّل تا آ خر موجود ہے وہ یہ کہ اُنہوں نے محض مشاہیر ادب و تحقیق کی آ را اور فیصلوں کو نقل نہیں کیا بلکہ اپنا نقطہ نظر پیش کیا ہے۔ ان کا یہ طالب علمانہ انداز ان کے ان مضامین کو انفرادی رنگ کا حامل بناتا ہے۔ تاہم یہ کم خوبی کی بات نہیں کہ زیر نظر موضوع پر ریسرچ سکالرز کا اپنا نقطہ نظر سامنے آ تا ہے۔ان مضامین میں حواشی ،حوالہ جات اور تعلیقات کا خاص خیال رکھا گیا ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ مواد ، زبان و بیان اور پیش کش کے اعتبار سے یہ مضامین لائق مطالعہ اور قابلِ تحسین ہیں ۔
    تحقیقی وتنقیدی دنیا میں ڈاکٹر نصیر احمد اسد پہلی بار ’’ارضِ اقبال آفاقیت کے آ ئینے میں‘‘ کے ساتھ داخل ہو رہا ہے۔ ان کی یہ تازہ کاری،ذوق و شوق اور سعی و کاوش خوش آئند ہے۔ان کے علمی انہماک اور وفور شوق کے باعث امید کی جا سکتی ہے کہ وہ آ ئندہ میدان ادب و تحقیق میں اپنے کام کے معیار کو مزید بلندیوں سے ہم کنار کریں گے۔
ڈاکٹر یوسف خشک
چئیر مین اکادمی ادبیات اسلام آباد ، پاکستان

اسلامی ریاست میں قومی قیادت کے اصول

To serve humanity and nation leadership is a noble and glorious position. Sensible, talented, honest and true leadership not only works honestly with dedication and commitment in solving internal and external challenges, but also plays a key role in the development of peace and prosperity in society. Due to the lack of spirit and training of the people, especially of the younger generation, these incompetent leaders succeed in befooling many people and it transferred from generation to generation, in order to change this scenario, education and training of the young generation is urgently needed. True spirit of leadershipcan be promoted by creating sincerity, awareness in students in the light of Islamic teachings. This article focuses on the Islamic attributes of leadership through which a person can have opportunities to transform social system by bringing reforms and development in social system to perform the duties by guiding and governing people with the noble aim to serve humanity according to modern requirements in the light of the teachings of holy Prophet.

Qualitative Explorative Study of Science Subject Leadership in the Enhancement of Information Communication Technology Integration in Project Based Learning in a Private Secondary School in Pakistan

Leadership has an influence over the development and implementation of an innovation in a department. In a bid to integrate ICT, teachers have been developed and facilities have been provided. In contrast, the prevalent status is use of ICT as an addition in projects and delegation of the integration to the ‘ICT specialists' by the Science Subject Leaders (SSL). Through exploring the SSL, leadership will identify the practices that can enhance ICT integration and thus improve student's learning experiences. Therefore, the questions: “How does a SSL perceive and enact her roles to enhance ICT integration in PBL; What are the factors influencing SSL in the integration of ICT in PBL was the focus of the study, which contributes to the current body of knowledge in leadership. The study was conducted through the qualitative case study approach which was explorative and interpretive in nature within a grounded approach. Data from field notes, interviews, and document and artifact analysis were used to explore the SSL leadership. Since leadership is fluid and not identified within an individual but in a responsibility; hence, the SSL was the focus and the team she interacted with in the projects also participated. The study observed a ten lesson (six weeks) project cycle in a private middle school in Pakistan undertaking the IGCSE curriculum. Three aspects emerged to inform the leadership of the SSL in integrating ICT, these were: leading manifested in leadership styles and technophile, technologic that is possession of skill and knowledge, utility level and training others, administration in shared planning, monitoring, mentoring and reviewing. I argue that the personality and technologic influenced the teachers to enhance integration. The study revealed that the empowerment of a SSL builds up the leadership capacity. Thus, SSL knowledge perceptions and roles must be attended to and not taken for granted. The implications of the study include a) develop knowledge and skill of SSL (b) empowering the SSL (c) allowing interdepartmental collaborated activities (d) provision of resources. Nevertheless, training and equipment require SSL leadership for integration to be enhanced. The study was limited within one project cycle due to time factor; however, many cycles may have identified on the basis of a variety of characterizing influences.