آئو ملک سنواریں
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معززصد رو میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’ آئوملک سنواریں‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
ملک کا دوسرا نام وطن ہے، وطن کی محبت ایمان سے ہے، وطن سے والہانہ عقیدت ایمان کا حصہ ہے، وطن ہے تو ہم ہیں، وطن سے ہی ہمارا وجود قائم ہے، ہمارے وطن کے گلستانوں کی مہک ہمارے دماغوں کو معطر رکھتی ہے، اس کے صحراودر یا ہمارا سرمایہ ہیں، وطن کے شجر و ہجر ہمارا اثاثہ ہیں۔
محترم صدر!
اگر یہ الفاظ دل کی اتھاہ گہرائیوں سے کہتے ہیں تو ہم قابل فخر ہیں، ہماری حیات کی عدالتیں قابلِ صدمبارک باد ہیں ، ہمارے ملک اور وطن کے بارے میں تخیلات و تصورات یقیناصائب و تندرست ہیں، ہماری محبت واقعی وطن کے لیے حقیقی ہے، ہمارا خیال وتصور واقعی اپنے ملک کے لیے طلسماتی اور کرشماتی ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
اس ملک سے محبت اور اس کا بناؤ سنگھار دماغ کے سوچنے کا نام نہیں ، ملک میں نکھار صرف زبان کے اظہار کا نام نہیں ، وطن کے گلشن کی تزئین صرف جسم کی حرکات کا نام نہیں وطن سے محبت اور پیار قول و قرار کا نام نہیں۔
معزز سامعین!
ملک سے محبت کرنی ہے تو وطن اور ملک کے افراد سے محبت کرنا ہوگی ، وطن کے در و دیوار سے محبت کرنا ہوگی، ملک کے نقصان کو اپنا سمجھنا ہوگا۔ وطن کے مفادات کو اپنے مفادات پرتر جیح دینا ہوگا۔ وطن کی تعمیر میں لاثانی اور مثالی کردار ادا کرنا ہوگا کیونکہ وطن ہی ہماری آن ہے، وطن اور ملک سے ہماری شان ہے، وطن ہے تو ہم ہیں وطن نہیں ہے تو ہم بھی نہیں کیونکہ یہی...
Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) uses guidelines, counseling, and behavioral intervention methods to increase knowledge about diabetes and improve individual and family skills in managing diabetes mellitus (DM). This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design that provides treatment or intervention to the research subjects then the effect of the treatment is measured and analyzed. This design is used to compare the results of the intervention of the application of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) on controlling blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The analysis used the dependent t-test / paired t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in blood glucose levels in the measurement after giving DSME to the respondents, indicating that the measurement of blood glucose levels after treatment was smaller than the measurement before treatment. It is necessary to develop a program to increase the competence of nurses in nursing care for diabetic clients and education related to diabetic self-care to increase the knowledge and skills of nurses in managing diabetes.
Mobile-to-mobile (M2M) andxed-to-mobile (F2M) communication technology has shown astonishing intrusion in battle- elds, cellular and vehicular networks, intelligent transportation systems and internet of things. Mobile nodes involved in these infrastructures demand a high data rate connectivity over radio fading links. This dissertation concentrates on the geometrical modeling of the spatial characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) radio fading channel for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) M2M and MIMO F2M communication scenarios. Closed-form expressions for the joint and marginal space-time correlation functions among MIMO antenna array elements and probability density function (PDF) of angle-of-arrival (AoA) of the multipaths in nonisotropic environments are presented. Initially, the emphasis has been on the 2D propagation scenario; where, mobile subscribers are equipped with low elevated multiple antenna array structures and they intend to communicate on the move without any base station (BS). These mobile subscribers usually reside on structured-bounded highways or in the \long and narrow" streets and canyons; where, the distribution of scattering objects along the roadside regions are non-isotropic in nature. It is observed that elliptical geometry is an appropriate shape, which correlates more accurately the layout of such propagation environments than the circular shape. In the proposed model, it is assumed that the mobile stations reside at the centers of two di erent ellipses and the scatterers are distributed uniformly along the boundaries of the ellipses. The ellipses are independently rotatable along the horizontal plane corresponding to the direction of mobile stations. The lengths of major and minor axes and the eccentricities of the ellipses are assumed to be dependant on the physical measurement of the propagation environments. Using the proposed geometrical model, the closed-form expression of PDF of AoA/AoD is obtained for non-isotropic scattering environments. Based on this AoA/AoD, mathematical expression of joint and marginal PDFs of space-time correlations among the MIMO antenna elements are derived. The 2D eccentricity based channel model is then extended to 3D ellipticalbased cylindrical channel model to accommodate the high-rise structures present along the roadside premises of highways, streets or canyons. In this model, the scattering objects are assumed to be placed on the surfaces of the elliptical-based x cylinders around both transmitter and receiver nodes. The horizontal dimension of the physical propagation medium is modeled by eccentricity and height of the scatterers are modeled by the height of cylinders. Mobile stations are placed at the centers of the cylinders equipped with multiple antenna arrays. The dimension of cylinders are independently adjustable and rotatable according to the physical dimension of the propagation medium and the direction of motion of MS''s. Here again the mathematical expressions for correlations among MIMO M2M links are formulated and the obtained theoretical results are simulated and compared with the measured data. In the last part of thesis, a 3D elliptical based geometrical channel model is proposed to model umbrella-cell in a cellular communication environment, which provides trustworthy communication links for speedy vehicles on the highways. In the proposed model, mobile subscriber is assumed to be located at the center of the elliptical cylinder equipped with low-rise antenna array and the scatterers are assumed to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the cylinder; whereas, the BS is on the top of high-rise tower with multiple antenna structure and is assumed to be scatter-free. Using the proposed model an expression for space-time correlation among antenna elements is derived.