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Social Enterpreneurship Evaluation of Strategies and Polices Grameen Bank

Thesis Info

Author

Hassan Hashmi

Supervisor

Adil Paracha

Department

Department of Management Sciences

Program

MBA

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Management Sciences

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676720611155

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نایاب ویڈیو

نایاب وڈیو

گلوکار شوکت علی کی ایک نایا ب وڈیو جس میں انہوں چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی پر لکھی ایک نظم سنائی اور محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہید کی شادی پر دل سے لکھا سہرا سنایا چیئر مین بھٹو فن اور فنکاروں کے بڑے قدر دان تھے ۔وہ جب بھی بیرون ملک دوروں پر جاتے لوک فنکاروں اور ثقافتی طائفے ساتھ لے کر جاتے تھے ۔اس روایت کو محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہید اور حتی کہ بلاول بھٹو زرداری نے جاری رکھا۔ پچھلے ادوار میں باقاعدہ ثقافتی شوز کروائے گئے ۔محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہید خود بھی مہمان ہوتیں بلاول بھٹو زرداری تو چند سال پہلے فنکاروںکے ساتھ پروگرام ہوسٹ کرتے رہے ۔

 

معاصر خانقاہی نظام میں خانقاہ سراجیہ کے امتیازات

Mawlānā abu Sa'ad Ahmed Khan's sincerity, piety, adherence to the sunnah of the prophet and simplicity in his lifetime made this monastery a unique city in the subcontinent and a centre of universal growth and guidance. Gave after him Mawlānā Abdullah Ludhianvi, Khwaja Khan Muhammad and Khwaja Khalil Ahmad continued his mission. In addition to reforming the human population, the shuyūkh of this monastery has been following the sunnah of the prophet, reforming society, promoting education, preserving the belief at the end of prophethood, patronage of madrassas and religious parties, charitable work and promoting Naqshbandiyya.  And the emperors and officials have done their best to play their role in the implementation of the Islamic system and the establishment of the justice system in the country. Mashaikh of the monastery broke the intellectual statement of the religious schools by imparting practical training, Self-purification, spiritual asceticism, religious support, prophetic politics and modern insights. On the other hand, volunteer religious services and selfless sacrifice to bring the right path to the people, as well as the public meetings, strong character and perseverance religious influenced by source. Through his voluntary religious services and selfless sacrifices, he tried to bring them to the right… In this way, these gentlemen addressed the masses through Zikr, strong character and religious perseverance, influenced by source.

Rice Industrial By-Products Management for Oil Extraction and Value Added Products

Rice bran, one of the main by-products of rice milling industry, has been recognized as an excellent source of edible oil, protein, dietary fiber and allied micronutrients. In Pakistan, it is under-utilized and generally used in poultry feed and fuel purposes. It contains about 15-20% edible oil, which could efficiently be used for bridging the oil deficiency in the country. Current research was conducted to utilize indigenous rice bran (RB) for oil extraction as well as preparation of value-added products. Rice bran samples, stabilized by extrusion cooking, microwave heating and parboiling; were analyzed for lipase activity during 60 days storage. On the basis of analysis, microwave (MW) stabilization was found to be the most effective stabilization technique in controlling lipase activity. After stabilization, oil was extracted from bran samples and evaluated for physical & chemical characteristics, fatty acid profile and antioxidant potential. In current study, microwave stabilized rice bran (MW-RB) was preferred on the basis of better stability (FFA, POV and TBA no.), color of oil and high antioxidant potential. MW stabilized fullfat rice bran (FFRB); its defatted portion (DFRB) and extracted oil (RBO) were used for efficacy studies and preparation of value added products. The diets prepared from selected treatments alongwith control were fed to four groups of SD-rats for 45 days and evaluated for physical and hematological parameters. The rats fed on RBO diet had the highest feed intake (19.21g/rat/day); water intake (37.81mL/day) and gain in body weight (7.24g per rat/week). Mean squares for organs weight, renal and liver functioning tests exhibited non-significant differences with respect to diets and study periods in different groups of rats. Animals fed on RBO, FFRB and DFRB resulted significant reduction in serum cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides. It was concluded that experimental diets imparted no adverse effects on the animal growth and improved serum profile of SD-rats; showing suitability of RB and RBO for product development. In the 2 nd phase of research, RBO was supplemented in cookies by replacing normal shortening. It was concluded that rice bran oil can successfully be used for preparation of cookies upto 40-60%. Moreover, FFRB and DFRB were mixed separately with commercial straight grade flour in different proportions and analyzed for chemical composition and rheological behavior to find out the most appropriate compositions showing suitability for preparation of cookies and leavened bread. Later, cookies and leavened breads were prepared from selected FFRB and DFRB supplemented flours. On the basis of physicochemical and sensory assay, it was concluded that cookies can be supplemented 10-20% and leavened pan bread upto 15% with either type of rice bran without affecting nutritional and sensory quality attributes. From the present investigation, it is concluded that rice bran has a potential to be used for oil extraction and preparation of value added products. This will not only be helpful to fulfill the country’s edible oil requirement but also to cope with the protein deficiency in the communities at risk through bran supplemented value added products.