3۔قتل خطاء
کسی شخص نے کسی درخت پر کوئی چیز ماری اور وہ کسی آدمی کے لگ گئی اوراس سے اس آدمی کی موت واقع ہوگئی یا کسی شکار کی طرف تیریا گولی چلائی اور وہ بجائے شکار کے کسی آدمی کے جا لگی۔ اس سے اس کی موت واقع ہوگئی تو یہ قتل خطاء کہلائے گا۔
It is generally perceived that Madrassah produce extremism which possesses a threat to the peace and security of the state and to the world as well. Government along with local and International community wants to eradicate extremism and terrorism through reforming Madrassah education. The purpose of current study is to answer the question “why attempts of Madrassah reforms were unfruitful”? By focusing on it, study is divided into three phase such as to find out; different narrative on Madrassah reform, potential barriers in the way of reform and skepticisms associated with reformist policy. The main objective of current study is to understand the problems regarding Madrassah reform through realistic approach by addressing main question what are the challenges in developing alternative narrative on Madrassah reforms and its implications? The main investigation has three driving questions that what Madrassah reform means in point of view of different actors? What are main obstacles in the process of reform? And what are skepticisms about reform? In this qualitative study stakeholder interviews have been conducted. Results of the study indicates that Government narrative with regards to Madrassah education reform is to bring them into mainstream whereas religious community think that there are hidden agendas behind the modernization of Madrassahs. They viewed Madrassahs reforms to dilute the attention of religious sector from religious education to western education. Similarly, it viewed that changes in curricula, financial control, regulatory change, and vested interest are the main hurdles in the way of reform.
Baltistan is situated in the north of Pakistan and near the mountains of Krakuram, Himalia & K2. It is surrounded by Gilgit in west, Kargil&Ladakh in the East, Sinkyang in North and Kashmir in South. Persian is one of the famous language of Indo European group of languages it is an official language of I.R.Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan Relationship between Pakistan & Iran backs to long time ago. Before the British reign, Persian was the official language of Sub continent. Due to preaching of Iranian scholars people of this region not only embraced Islam but also got information about Iranian language, literature & Culture. Most important scholars like Syed Ali Hamdani, Syed Muhammad Noor Baksh, Shams din Araqi and Tosi Brothers can be named in this regards. I have selected the topic for this research “Research & Study of language, literature and Culture of Baltistan and Impact of Iranian language literature and Culture on it”.During this research I faced many difficulties for getting material For this study. Historical method is used. Through this research I want to acquaint the new generation to the historical and culture background of Baltistan from beginning till now in my work I have divided my research work in two parts. In first part I have discussed the Balti language, literature, and culture in detail.In the second part the impact of Irani language, literature and culture has been analyzed. In this research I have tried to enlighten the reasons and factors why and how Iranian language, literature & Culture Prevailed in this region as neither they are neighboring countries nor they have any religious ties.