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Bayesian Method 2 Copies

Thesis Info

Author

Saadia Maqsood

Supervisor

Noor Muhammad Larik

Department

Department of Mathematics

Program

BS

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2008

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Mathematics

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-17 21:08:06

ARI ID

1676720669197

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ادب کے نام پر فحش رسالے چھاپنا

پروڈکشن ہاؤس کے نام پر جنسی استحصال

                یہ ناول نگار کا مشاہدہ ،تخلیق اور تحقیق ہے جو انھیں دوسروں سے نمایا ں کرتی ہے۔وہ بے باکی سے اپنامدعا بیان کرتے ہیں۔ناول نگار نے ظفر عالم کا ذکر کیا ہے کہانی میں جو کہ پروڈکشن ہاؤس چلاتے ہیں اور ان کی بیگم وہاں پہ ٹیچر ہیں۔وہ لڑکیوں کو پروڈکشن کے کام سکھاتی ہیں۔ضامن کی جب ان سے ملاقات ہوئی تو وہ اسی کشمکش میں تھا کہ وہ ضامن سے کیوں ملنا چاہتے ہیں۔پہلے ہی اس کے دل ودماغ میں ذیشان اور شیزہ کے حوالے سے سوالات کے انبار تھے۔ضامن نے ظفر عالم سے ملاقات کے بعد  اس کے نتائج بھی کچھ یوں نکالے:

’’مجھے یہ شخص پورے سسٹم کا مرکزی کردارمعلوم ہورہا تھااور اس کی بیوی جسے وہ ٹیچر بتارہاتھا۔میں اچھی طرح جانتا تھا یہ شوبز ڈیزاننگ انڈسٹری دوسرے لفظوں میں سیکس انڈسٹری ہوتی ہے‘‘ (25)

                یہ ایک معمہ تھا۔ضامن کیلئے وہ الجھتا جارہا تھا۔ناول نگار کی تحریر شعور زیست کے ساتھ ساتھ شعار زیست بھی دیتی ہے جو قاری میں ترفع پیدا کرنے کا موجب بنتی ہے۔بہر حال قاری کے دل ودماغ کو شعور تب ملنا شروع ہوا جب ضامن، ذیشا ن اور شیزہ دونوں کے ساتھ ایک فلیٹ پر رہنے آگیا۔وہ ایک عجیب قسم کا فلیٹ تھاکبھی دوست آتے، بہت چہل ہوتی ،کبھی بہت خاموشی ،کبھی رقص کی محفل ،کبھی انتہائی بیزاری محسوس ہوتی تھی اور سب سے بڑھ کر ضامن جو شیزہ کی محبت میں گرفتار ہو کر فیصلہ نہیں کر پارہا تھاکہ ہو کیا رہا ہے۔

                ناول نگار نے بے پردگی کی ایک ایسی فضا قائم کی ہے جو قاری کو سوچوں میں گم چھوڑ دیتی ہے۔وہ سوچتا رہتا ہے کہ کیا اخلاقیات...

السلام اساس الاسلام

This article deals with a very important and basic feature of Islām on whose foundation the whole façade of Islām is erected, i. E., Peace. If we study the Quranic injunctions, the sayings of the Holy Prophet Muḥammad (r) and his kind actions i. E. His Sunnah, it becomes quite obvious that our topic of research is the top most concern of al-Sharī’ah, because peace is the foremost attribute of Islām. Islām means to prevail peace not only in the lives of the people in this world, but in the hereafter, too. In this research paper, the author has done his level best to prove that peace and solidarity play an important role in all the spheres and walks of life. Islām emphasizes it the most. Islamic teachings regarding peace include an individual’s life affairs, as well as the national and the international relations. We notice that all actions taken by the holy Prophet (r) meant to spread peace among the Muslims and the non-Muslims. The Holy Prophet (r) was explicitly declared as ‘Raḥmah li’l-‘Ālamīn’ (A mercy for all the worlds) by Almighty Allāh. We need to highlight and follow his sublime example to let the Muslims and the rest of the world know what Islām actually stands for; in a single word, it is just PEACE!

Benazir Income Support Programme its Impact on Food Security and Poverty in Sindh, Pakistan

This research investigates the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) and its impact on food security on poverty in Sindh, Pakistan. Data was collected from Primary as well as secondary sources. Data were analyzed by using E-Views-7.The study‟s objectives and suppositions are of subject nature. Hence the design is of research based on objectives and resources for example accessibility of food to rural communities are subject to their socio-economic life and the extent of poverty in the area. In addition, employment and income generation were also taken into account, while setting a methodology and collecting methods of data. The data was collected through a sample survey of the household. Those who live on or under the poverty line. The people from Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) are taken into account while collecting primary data. Study universe, therefore, is the recipient of BISP. The sample was drawn through probability design. The figure is 230. It was revealed that as on account of education, public spending in Pakistan stays low at only 0.35 percent of Gross Domestic Product. At present, health services at the household level are mainly financed from own health care costs. It was found BISP is related to an expansion in thequantityof expanding humanservices costsfor grown-ups by PKR 50. This outcome gives an impression of being of the recipient families in Sindh, 32% of them are living in ranges influenced by flooding within the assessment time frame. It was further revealed that the assessment gathers quantitative and qualitative data for various years on the association of key pointers and supporting information. The effective investigation is done by utilizing a blended technique that joins subjective research with a semi-trial quantitative examination. The quantitative study is completed in 488 clusters (towns and neighborhoods) in ninety districts of four evaluationprovinces:Punjab,Sindh,Khyber-PakhtunkhwaandBaluchistan.An example of 8,675 family units was arbitrarily chosen and met towards the start before the arranged organization, which was finished in July 2013. These family units have such that similar families are then met on a yearly premise, and the first round of observation is finished in July 2014. A couple of rounds of the overviewwere finished in July 2015 and July 2016. Qualitative research directed in eight areas in each round of preparing, intentionally were chosen from the four appraisal provinces to give distinctive settings. Information accumulation for the principle ensuing rounds was held during May and June 2013.Two more adjustments were made in provinces research at their quantitative components. The First measure of the effect of the Programs controlled by the examination of the gauge and the second primary information on follow-up activities that was changing the circumstance of recipient families through the harmonization of execution pointers during the two years of BISP program.