سنتو رانی
بیل گاڑی پہ بیٹھی سنتو،پستان سے اپنے ننھا لٹکائے
کچی سڑک پر دھول جگاتی، بیل گاڑی بھگاتی جائے
گہری سوچ میں ڈوبی
دور آسمانوں میں تکتی
کبھی کبھی درانتی سے سر کو کھجاتی
ہوا کو دکھڑے سناتی
’’رُلدو کا بابا، میرا پریمی
نجانے کس دیس چلا گیا
جہاں سے سندیس بھی نہ آوے
یہ کیسی پرکشا ہے رادھا دیوی!
This research focused on highlighting the purposes of Islam in achieving peace. This paper explains how Islam is the religion of peace and security for the worlds. Its provisions, legislations and purposes ensured all mankind the right to security and security of all kinds: Psychological security, financial security, social security and other types of security which ensure that humanity can live in peace. This is without any kind of these securities being subjected to any slight aggression, sabotage, deprivation or injustice, and if any of that happens then it would be a manifestation of violence and terrorism that is neither accepted nor recognized by Islam which is the religion of peace. The research has shown that Islam has preceded all international laws and norms with respect to the legalization of human rights in peace and war times alike and the sanctioning of those who violate them in this world and in the Hereafter. This is done with supporting evidence from the Quran, the Sunnah, the work of the leaders of Muslim Ummah throughout the Islamic centuries, and the testimonies of non-Muslims who have lived the mercy of Islam and come to know the observance of Islam of human rights. The aims of the research are: To demonstrate the legitimate purposes that Islam has brought to preserve human dignity and security. To show the precedence and superiority of Islamic law in the field of human rights care. To highlight the rich Islamic heritage of human values and civilization through the rules of humanitarian dealing in Islamic jurisprudence in war and peace, and the contributions of the purposes of the Sharia in the development of rules for the preservation of rights and freedoms.
Interspecific competition occurs among sympatric species when the availability of shared resources is reduced in the environment. Resource partioning (prey groups) among nine agrobiont spider species along their exact identification of prey and predators were verified in University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-Pakistan. This study based on predation evidences is highly supportive to compute coefficients of niche breadth and niche overlap. All overlap values were <1.00 (range, 0.05-0.92), which indicates that each species has its own feeding niche in the wheat ecosystem. Although all are generalist predators, highest values were approximately1 to 2 times greater than the minimum, which specifies substantial differing degree of feeding specialization. Moreover, up to species level identification of prey-predator is challenging when closely related species are found at a given locality. DNA barcoding has proven to be a significant approach to resolve this taxonomic impediment. Sequence diversity in a standard segment of the mitochondrial gene coding for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) is extremely operational in discerning spider species. A COI profile containing nine spider species correctly assigned approximately 100 % of subsequently analyzed specimens to the appropriate species. In addition, the number of base substitutions per site from averaging over all sequence pairs was calculated as 0.76 % and standard error estimate was 0.05. Such outcomes establish the potential of COI as a rapid and accurate identification tool for biodiversity surveys of spiders. Moreover, no any true evidences of predation were found among all nine predator’s gut due to the unavailability of expected insects specific primers. The overarching aim of such study was to develop a faunastic quantification of araneids along their prey consumed within wheat fields. Their major predatory role and dominant species composition were explored for agriculture and biodiversity sustainability in Pakistan. Nevertheless, due to insufficient and non-comprehensive data based on the CO1, gene sequences it was very difficult to fetch the accurate information however, present study is a step to explore the Araneae predator-prey roles in wheat fields of Pakistan.