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On Some Integral Operators

Thesis Info

Author

Mohsan Raza

Supervisor

Khalida Inayat Noor

Department

Department of Mathematics

Program

MS

Institute

COMSATS University Islamabad

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2009

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Mathematics

Language

English

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676720728851

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پنڈت برجموہن وتاتر یہ کیفیؔ

پنڈت برجموہن دتاتریہ کیفی
ادھر کئی مہینوں سے علم و ادب کے اکابر کی موت کا ایسا سلسلہ قائم ہے کہ کوئی مہینہ ناغہ نہیں جاتا جس میں کسی نہ کسی صاحبِ علم کا ماتم نہ کرنا پڑتا ہو، ان میں سب سے بڑا حادثہ پنڈت برجموہن و تاتریہ کیفی کی وفات کا ہے، اگرچہ ان کی عمر نوے سال سے زیادہ ہوچکی تھی، مگر وہ ہماری مشترک تہذیب کی بڑی اہم یادگار تھے، اور انکی موت سے اس کا ایک بڑا ستون گرگیا، ان کی ذات میں اس تہذیب کی تمام خوبیاں اور وضعداریاں جمع تھیں، اردو زبان سے ان کو عشق تھا،اور اس کے وہ بڑے ماہر ومحقق تھے، اور اس کی باریکیوں پر ان کی بڑی گہری نظر تھی، جس پر ان کی نثر و نظم کی تصانیف شاہد ہیں، اس لیے ان کی موت ایک بڑا ادبی و تہذیبی حادثہ ہے۔
وہ نصف صدی سے زیادہ اپنے قلم و زبان سے اردو کی خدمت کرتے رہے، اور سر دو گرم کسی دور میں بھی ان کا قدم پیچھے نہ ہٹا، حتی کہ اس دور میں بھی جبکہ فرقہ پرستی نے اردو کی حمایت کو ایک قومی جرم بنادیا ہے، اور ہندووں میں جو لوگ اردو کو اپنی مادری زبان سمجھتے ہیں اور دل سے اس کے حامی ہیں، وہ بھی بہت کم اس کے اظہار کی جرأت کرسکتے ہیں، اردو کی وفاداری پر جو لوگ قائم رہ گئے ہیں، ان میں پنڈت کیفی سب سے نمایاں تھے، وہ برابر اس کے لیے سینہ سپر رہے، اور جب تک ان میں لکھنے پڑھنے اور چلنے پھرنے کی سکت باقی رہی وکالت کرتے رہے، انجمن ترقی اردو ہند کے نائب صدر تھے مگر ادھر چند سال سے ضعف پیری نے بالکل معذور کردیا تھا، ان کی پوری زندگی علمی ادبی مشاغل میں گذری اور اردو...

World View: A Philosophical and Theological Perspective

The world of today has emerged as a global village with diversity of culture, faith, religion, ideology and belief. The difference of point of view and intolerance are still left to be taken into account by the intellectuals of the world seriously with other multiple universal problems. In the present scenario, there is a need to rationalize the human existence on the face of Earth in terms of the sole objectives of human life. This study is an attempt to present a world view to the humanity through a philosophical and theological approach. Multiple questions have been raised and then answered with reference to Islamic religious philosophy of human life. It is an attempt to strengthen harmony among the world citizens.

Determinants of Trade Credit in Pakistan and Role of Financial Development and Credit Information Sharing

Determinants of Trade Credit in Pakistan and the Role of Financial Development and Credit Information Sharing In developing countries, where financial markets and financial institutions are not welldeveloped, the usage of trade credit is high. Pakistan is characterized by a relatively underdeveloped financial system where most of the nonfinancial firms are credit rationed by financial institutions. However, listed manufacturing firms (LMFs) have access to both financial market and financial institutions. The simultaneous use and extension of trade credit by LMFs shows that these firms redistribute credit to their credit constrained customers in Pakistan. The aim of this study is two-fold. First, this study investigates the effects of the financial characteristics of LMFs on trade credit extended and trade credit used by these firms. Second, this study examines the effect of financial development (FD) and credit information sharing (CIS) on the credit redistribution by LMFs in Pakistan. A dynamic panel model (DPM) is estimated by applying the system GMM (one and two-step) estimator to the financial data of 327 manufacturing firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (formerly known as the Karachi Stock Exchange) for the time period between 2005 and 2015. The results of the study reveal that trade credit extended and trade credit used by LMFs are dynamic and are significantly affected by the financial characteristics of these firms. Trade credit extended by firms is positively related to credit received from suppliers and banks. This finding is consistent with the credit redistribution hypothesis. Furthermore, the simultaneous use of both trade credit and short-term bank credit by LMFs shows that these firms follow the optimal capital structure policy. The findings of the study also show that depth of financial institutions (DFIs) and depth of financial market (DFM) are quasi-moderators and have a buffering effect on the credit redistribution by LMFs. While, lending rate enhances the credit redistribution by LMFs in Pakistan. The findings suggest that credit managers should consider the persistence of their trade credit policies and changes in the financial characteristics of their firms while adjusting the trade credit policies. Furthermore, managers of LMFs should revise their trade credit policies in response to improvements in the level of FD and CIS.