فضاؔ ابن فیضی مرحوم
۱۷؍ جنوری کی شام لکھنو میں تھا کہ مؤ سے ڈاکٹر شکیل اعظمی نے فضا ابن فیضی کے انتقال کی خبر دی ، طبیعت ادہر عرصے سے ناساز ہی رہتی تھی، آخر بے قراری کو قرار آہی گیا اور ایک ایسا شاعر اس دنیا سے رخصت ہوگیاجس کی خوش کلامی اور خوش فکری عصائے دست غزل کا وقار رکھتی تھی۔
وہ خطہ اعظم گڑھ کی مردم خیز سرزمین مؤ میں یکم جولائی ۱۹۲۳ء میں پیدا ہوئے، گھرانہ علمی اور ذی عزت تھا، جدامجد مولانا محمد علی فیضی نامور عالم دین اور متعدد مذہبی کتابوں کے مصنف تھے، عربی، اردو اور فارسی میں یکساں قدرت کے ساتھ شعر کہتے تھے، دادا کی یہ میراث فضا کو بھی ملی اور انہوں نے تحدیث نعمت کے طور پر اور عربی رواج کے طرز پر والد کے بجائے داد اسے نسبت کو ترجیح دی، خالص عربی اور دینی تعلیم سے آراستہ فضا نے تجارت اور ملازمت کے ساتھ مشق سخن جاری رکھی، یہ محض طبیعت کا طرفہ تماشانہ تھا، طبیعت میں خودداری اور احساس کی شدت نے دنیا اور زمانے کے درد و کرب کا حساب کرنا سکھایا، ان کی شاعری کی اٹھان اسی لیے غضب کی رہی کہ خارجی زندگی کے مظاہر پر ان کی نظر، حقیقت کے متنوع پہلووں کو سمیٹ لینے والی تھی، ان جیسے اور ان سے پہلے کے اور ہم وطن شاعر خلیل الرحمان اعظمی نے اسی خاصیت کو بیان بھی کر ڈالا۔
فضا کی زودگوئی مشہور ہے، سفینہ زرگل، شعلہ نیم سوز، دریچہ سیم سمن، پس دیوار حرف، سبزہ معنی بیگانہ اور حمد و نعت کا مجموعہ سرشاخ طوبی کے ہزاروں اشعار، اس شہرت کی تائید کرتے ہیں، ان کے علاوہ غزال مشک گزیدہ، لوح آشوب آگہی اور آئینہ نقش صدا کے نام بھی ملتے ہیں، زود گوئی کا لازمی نتیجہ...
Ontemporary modern interest-bearing financial system, “economicsystem”, has become an integral part and the prevalent system reflects that in the modern progressive era of growth where other arts have seen progress than in the old days the modern interest bearing system has become a part of the financial development. Interest in the present era has being understood as a direction for financial growth and development of economy hence in some way or the other been tried to be enforced in to the Islamic world such that it becomes a need and no country can live without. And the objectives of this interest bearing system can meet their targets. In Muslim countries minds that do not have deep commitment with Islamic teaching have been convinced in a way that in the ancient days this level of interest was not needed as in the present era. So, on the interest of present day “riba” can’t be applied whose prohibition is proved by Islamic law. The impression that interest is the need of modern times in ancient times to modern times thislevel of interest is not required, nor was there any specifically organized circle like today concept the financial system may be of interest not only if favor of contemporary practice in the present, but also an extremely ancient system was out there and have some evidence of old banking practices. This article, with the vividness of ancient religions, has proved that “interest” in antiquity is as same as of today. The form of interest and its impacts aren’t get changed by the change in ancient or current business practices. Interest is interest, whether it is found in ancient religions or at theadvent of Islam or even after that in the modern day. It embodies the same “riba” whose prohibition is proved in the Islamic sharia.
Potato leaf roll virus is an important and serious threat to successful potato production. It is transmitted by aphid M. persicae in a persistent manner. Multiple regression predictive models were developed on five years data of PLRV disease incidence and epidemiological factors. The model was validated by another regression model based on two years data. The two models showed 77% and 74% disease variability in the PLRV disease development respectively. Minimum temperature, relative humidity and rainfall were appeared to be most contributing factors in the PLRV disease development Similarly aphid population predictive models were developed on five and two years data. The models explained 61% and 64% variability in the aphid population development respectively. Minimum temperature and relative humidity contributed towards the development of aphid population. There was significant correlation of maximum, minimum temperature and relative humidity with PLRV disease incidence. The aphid population had significant correlation with PLRV disease incidence during few years. Only maximum and minimum temperature significantly correlated with the development of aphid population. PLRV disease incidence increases with increase in the maximum and minimum temperature and decreases with the increase in the relative humidity. Forty varieties/lines/clones were screened under field conditions to identify resistance against PLRV. ELISA was the criterion to confirm the virus infection. AUDPC was calculated to quantify the disease resistance during two years of trial. Astrix, Orla, Oceana and Mirrato, Hermes, Safreen and 396266-33 appeared to be highly resistant. Five treatments were applied in combination with salicylic acid to control the PLRV disease and its vector. The results revealed that all the treatments significantly reduced the PLRV disease incidence and aphid population as compared to the control. Exogenous application of salicylic acid alone and in combination with other treatments reduced the PLRV disease incidence significantly as compared to the control. The most effective treatment was salicylic acid + acetameprid against the aphid M. persicae and PLRV disease.