غزل---ڈاکٹر انور علی انور
جنگ میں قائل رہا ہوں کب میں تیغ و تیر کا
اک زمانے سے رہا ہوں بر سر پیکار میں
برف باری کا یہ موسم درد کی تصویر ہے
میں نے اپنا دل جلایا ہے تمھارے واسطے
قتل کرکے وہ مجھے یاروں سے یہ کہتا رہا
میری چاہت کا محل مسمار ہوتا ہی رہا
جس نے میرا راستہ روکا ہے انور کیا کہوں
مانتا ہوں پھر بھی انور رول میں شمشیر کا
یہ قلم بھی اک حوالہ ہے میری توقیر کا
اور میں مارا ہوا ہوں درد کی تصویر کا
اور تم نے طوق پہنایا مجھے رہ گیر کا
کیا خطا میری ہے اس میں کھیل ہے تقدیر کا
آگرا سر پر میرے ملبہ میری تعمیر کا
اک سرا میں نے بھی تھاما ہے اسی زنجیر کا
Allah guided His men through great Prophets and messengers who, through their active economic, religious and politico-economic lives, taught the people how to lead a life. As the people have to come across all these fields of life, therefore, performing rights and duties is essential for a peaceful society. The accomplishment of Sharia objectives depends on the performance of rights and duties. If there is some breach in these rights and duties, the Sharia objectives are lost. If we ponder over the decrees of Allah, it becomes clear that the accomplishment of the decrees itself is the permanence of rights and duties. In this research paper, the rights of the Creator on His men and the rights of men on their Creator, Similarly, the rights of men among themselves and their performance, and the rights of animals and how they can be performed have been described and these Sharia objectives rights are closely related to each other.
The study was conducted to investigate whether there was relationship of classroom learning environment with anxiety and attitude of secondary school students, gender differences and location-wise differences in Pakistani context. Data were collected from 720 secondary school students in 06 districts of the Punjab Province. Three questionnaires were used, one for learning environment, second for measuring English language anxiety and third for measuring students attitude towards English language. After the instruments were found to be reliable and valid, Data were analyzed statistically. Mean score of each item of the three questionnaires was calculated to find central tendency of responses. Gender differences and location-wise differences were analyzed by using t-test and ANOVA was calculated to find out mean differences on classroom learning environment, foreign language anxiety and attitude towards English among six districts. Pearson Correlation was calculated to find out relationship between learning environment and foreign language anxiety, learning environment and attitude towards English and then between foreign language anxiety and attitude scale. Analysis showed that significant differences were found between male and female students on classroom learning environment, foreign language anxiety and attitude towards English. It further concluded that female students were more favorable on classroom learning environment, less anxious than males in English class and had more positive attitude towards the learning of English. Significant differences were found between rural and urban students on all dimensions of classroom learning environment except Equity on which there was found no difference. Urban students were found to be iiimore favorable on classroom learning environment, lesson anxious than rural in English and had more positive attitude towards the learning of English than the rural students. ANOVA results concluded that there was significant difference on mean score among the districts on the three questionnaires. In order to examine the specific differences among districts, post-hoc multiple comparison test (Tukey’s HSD) was performed. Significant negative correlation was found between classroom learning environment and foreign language classroom anxiety, and significant positive correlation was found between classroom learning environment and attitude towards the learning of English. Relationship between foreign language classroom anxiety and attitude towards the learning of English was found to be significantly negative.