مولانا سید فخرالدین احمد
اس حادثہ کے چند روز بعدہی مولانا سید فخرالدین احمدصاحب کاحادثہ وفات پیش آیا۔ حضرت شیخ الہند ؒ کافیضِ درس وتربیت ایک ابرکرم تھا جوعرب و عجم کے ہر خطے بربرسا اور ہرشخص نے بقدر حوصلہ واستعداد اس سے استفادہ کیا لیکن مولانا حضرت شیخ کے ان چند تلامذہ وتربیت یافتہ حضرات میں سے تھے جو علم وعمل، ورع وتقوی اور فکرونظر کے اعتبارسے اپنے استاد وشیخ کے قالب میں ڈھل گئے تھے۔ چنانچہ ایک طرف ان کی حسین شخصیت درس حدیث کے مسند کی زینت تھی تو دوسری جانب زہد وورع اورعبادت و ریاضت کے سجادہ کی رونق۔ وہ ایک طرف بلند پایہ اوروسیع النظر عالم محدث وفقیہ تھے تواس کے ساتھ ہی جنگ آزادی اور میدان استخلاص وطن کے بہادر سپاہی اورمجاہد بھی تھے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ مشغلہ درس وتدریس کے باوجود جمعیۃ العلماء سے اس کے ایک فعال ممبر کی حیثیت سے ہمیشہ وابستہ رہے۔ عمرکااکثروبیشتر حصہ مدرسہ شاہی مراد آباد کی خدمت میں صرف ہوا۔شیخ الاسلام مولانا حسین احمدمدنی کی وفات حسرت آیات کے بعد دارالعلوم دیوبند کے شیخ الحدیث بھی مقرر ہوئے اورجمعیت علمائے ہند کے صدر بھی اور آخراسی پردنیا سے رخصت ہوگئے۔ عمرکم وبیش پچاسی برس کی پائی۔ادھر چندسال سے چند در چند عوارض واسقام کے باعث بہت کمزور اورچلنے پھرنے سے معذور سے ہوگئے تھے۔ لیکن اس کے باوجود، اس کوان کی روحانی طاقت یاقوت ارادی کے علاوہ اورکیا کہیے کہ جب وہ درس بخاری کے لیے بیٹھتے تھے توگھنٹوں ایک ہی نشست سے بیٹھے رہتے تھے ۔ درس اور اسی سلسلہ میں طلباکے سوالات کے جوابات پوری حاضر حواسی سے دیتے تھے اور تقریر کے وقت آواز میں بھی ضعیفی وپیری کاکوئی اثرمحسوس نہیں ہوتا تھا۔طبعاً کم گو تھے، مگر جب ضرورت ہوتی تھی تو تقریر بہت واضح اورمدلل کرتے تھے۔خود بزرگ اور...
Throughout the history humanity has witnessed many ups and downs. There might have been many eras of moral lawlessness in which humanity might have suffered from lack of moral character, civilization, lack of social norms and values and many such things. But in the present era social media has emerged as a very sharp sword which has destroyed social values, norms and morality. It has proven destructive to a unprecedented level. Sometimes people share news about a person without conformation and on other times people destroy human shapes and give them resemblance with animal shapes and then share them on social media by way of comparison between human and animals. Insulting political opponents, playing with honor and dignity of others, humiliating others have become a game to play for people on social media. Many users of the social media think that there is no respect for others at all so they don’t hesitate from humiliating people. For them the only act worth doing is to protect the so called respect of the leader they follow and love. They are ready to cross any limit for this. While doing all this they forget anything and everything about civility, morality, and social values etc. Someone has quite rightly said that good character is proof of good blood. While using social media one is in fact representing one’s family and blood. According to statistics 58% of the whole population of our country consists of young people the majority of which is so much attached and engrossed with the use of social media that they are oblivious of what is going around them. The spell of social media has bound people in the galleries of hospitals, pathways, passengers, and in educational institutes. So much so that even in homes, social media has preoccupied people to an extent that they damn care for the people living in the same home with them. There is value for a friend on social media but there is no value for a person sitting very next to them. A young man is busy and engaged with a so called sister on social media but his real sister is seen tantalized for his care and affection. In the university students miss out lectures of teacher but want to learn things from google and social media. This is the dilemma of the current age. The use of social media has taken people far away from the people sitting and living very close to them. Now the young generation has options i.e. Positive or negative use of social media. Your face book account, your profile is reflective of your personality. Any visitor, while visiting your profile and account will have your whole personality open up to him. Difference of opinion is permitted and appreciable thing but it should be done within limits. The current research paper is an attempt to cover up all these things and to see the Islamic teachings about the use of social media. How to open an account on social media, how to share pictures on it either self or that of others, sending friend requests and accepting them? These and other related issues will be discussed in the present paper in the light of Islam.
This specific study has been conducted with the aim to highlight and describe the effects of mergers and
acquisitions on risk reductions, profitability, efficiency and growth of banking sector of Pakistan. Ten banks
operating in Pakistan having observed merger or acquisition transaction including Faysal Bank, United Bank
Limited, JS Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, NIB Bank, KASB Bank, MCB Bank, Habib Metropolitan Bank, Habib
Bank and Bank Alfalah have been taken as a sample.
The financial analysis has been made with the help of financial ratios before and after merger or acquisition
transaction to analyze the effects of the M&A activities. The paired sample T-test has been employed to verify
the difference of performance of merging and acquiring banks before and after M&A transactions.
It has been found out from the results of this study that merger and acquisition transactions have no significant
effects upon risk reduction, profitability, efficiency and growth of banking sector of Pakistan which is consistent
to the several prevailing studies.