آہ! حضرت مولانا شاہ ابرارالحق حقی ؒ
افسوس کہ مشہور عالم، مصلح و مربی مولانا شاہ ابرارالحق کا انتقال ہر دوئی میں ۱۶؍ مئی کی شب میں ہوگیا، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون، قریب ۹۰ سال کی عمر پائی، ان کی وفات سے دینی و علمی خصوصاً اصلاح و ارشاد کے حلقوں میں جو ماتم برپا ہے، اس سے اندازہ ہوتا ہے کہ ان کی رحلت سے قوم و ملت کو کس درجہ نقصان و حرمان کا احساس ہے۔
وہ حکیم الامت مولانا تھانویؒ کی بزم دوشیں کی آخری شمع تھے، مولانا تھانویؒ سے براہ راست اکتسابِ فیض کی نسبت ان کی دینی و اصلاحی خدمات کی عظمت و وسعت اور فیض یا فتگان کی بے مثال کثرت میں ہمیشہ برکت کا سبب بنی رہی، مولانا تھانویؒ کے متعلق اہلِ دل کا یہ قول نقل کیا گیا ہے کہ ’’اﷲ تعالیٰ نے ان کے زمانے کے باصلاحیت لوگوں کو ان کے گرد جمع فرما دیا تھا‘‘، اس کی تصدیق واقعتا حضرت تھانویؒ کے سینکڑوں خلفا اور ہزاروں مریدوں کے جایزے سے ہوتی ہے جن میں ہر شخص آفتاب و ماہتاب تھا، مولانا ابرارالحق صاحب خانقاہ تھانہ بھون سے بیت کی اجازت پانے والوں میں سب سے کم عمر تھے، مولانا تھانویؒ کی مشہور اصول پسندی اور صحبت و بیعت کی اجازت کے باب میں شدت احتیاط کے باوجود ایک نوعمر کو خلافت و اجازت عطا کیے جانے سے کم سن مرید کی صلاحیت و عظمت کا اندازہ لگانا مشکل نہیں جس کی بعد کی زندگی کے ہرنقش نے ثابت کیا کہ نگاہ مرشد کیسی جو ہر شناس تھی۔
مولانا ابرارالحق سے قبل ان کے والد ماجد مولوی محمودالحق حقی بھی مولانا تھانویؒ کے دست گرفتہ اور مجاز صحبت تھے، مولانا تھانویؒ نے ایک بار اپنے ملفوظات میں معاملات کو دین سے الگ سمجھنے اور رکھنے کی بابت فرمایا...
The purpose of this study is to find out the significant effect of self-concept on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, (2) knowing the effect of learning discipline on learning motivation of VII grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Palu in the eyes of Islamic Religious Education subjects and (3) determine the effect of self-concept and learning discipline on learning motivation of grade VII students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 220 class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Palu. The sample was determined using proportional random sampling technique using a formula developed by Isaac and Michael, so that a sample of 135 students was obtained. Primary data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, and regression tests using simple regression and multiple regression. The results showed that (1) There was a significant influence between self-concept on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the magnitude of the effect of self-concept variables on students' learning motivation was 0, 615 means having a high influence (2) There is a significant influence between learning discipline on learning motivation of VII grade students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the magnitude of the effect of the discipline of learning variables on motivation student learning is 0, 565, (3) There is a significant influence between self-concept and learning discipline on learning motivation of grade VII students in SMP Negeri 4 Palu on Islamic Religious Education subjects, with a significance level of 5%, the high influence of concept variables self and discipline of learning towards learning motivation of VII grade students of SMP Nege ri 4 Palu in Islamic Religious Education subjects is 0, 615. The contribution of self-concept variables and learning discipline to learning motivation variables is R2 x 100% or 0, 6152 x 100% = 37.9%, the remaining 62.1% is determined by other variables outside of this study include the level of interest, talent, attention, parenting parents and others.
Biochemical and Radio Labeling Studies of Venom Naja naja karachiensis with its Neutralization by Medicinal Plants of Pakistan Background Snake bite envenomation is one of the vivid examples of neglected occupational hazards that accounts for tens of thousands of deaths all over the world. One of such instance is Naja naja karachisis bite, a nightmare for the inhibitants of Southern Punjab (Paksitan), often endup with countless deaths and sequela. To address this problem present study was designed to highlight scientific grounds for Naja naja karachisis envenomation and to rationalize folklore claimed Pakistani medicinal plants as a first aid treatment before proper hospitalization. Methods Proteomic characterization of Naja naja karchiensis venom was carried out with electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and HPLC (SEC & RP-HPLC) coupled LC-MS/MS whereas inorganic constituents were quantified with ICP-OES technique. Bio distribution and kinetic profile of venom was monitored with short lived radiotracer (99mTc) via direct radio isotopic binding technique. Lethal biological effects of crude venom were examined in terms of its LD50, hemolytic and anticoagulant behavior while toxic biochemical parameters (in vivo), towards liver (AST & ALT), heart (CK-MB & LDH) and kidneys (urea & creatinine) damage were investigated by following the recommendations of DGKC and IFCC methods. Venom was analyzed for different enzymatic activities (PLA2, ALPase, 5ʹ-ND, hyaluronidase and protease) by adopting conventional biochemical assays (in vitro). Twenty eight medicinal plants of Pakistan were extracted with methanol by simple maceration process and thereafter used to reverse deleterious actions of cobra venom. RP-HPLC coupled bioassay guided fractionation technique was used to characterize bioactive constituent/metabolite(s), responsible for anti-PLA2 activity in Bauhinia variegata L extract.