شاہدہ جبین
کامریڈ شاہدہ جبین پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی پہچان ایک تصویر 1985ء اور دوسری 2018ء کی ہے ۔جنرل ضیاء الحق کے مارشل لاء سے لے کر اب تلک 40سالہ طویل جد وجہد کا سفر شاہی قلعہ لاہور سے لے کر پنجاب کی جیلوں میں قید و بند صعوبتیں ہی نہیںبرداشت کیں اپنی سات بہنوں کے بعد پیدا ہو نے والے 20سالہ نوجوان بھائی عثمان غنی شہید کی لاش کوٹ لکھپت جیل کے پھانسی گھاٹ سے اپنے کندھے پر اٹھا کر گھر لے کر آئیں جو جیوے جیوے بھٹو جیوے کے نعرے لگاتا تختہ دار پر گیا ۔آج جب پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی طرف سے سینٹ کی ٹکٹوں کے خواتین کے نام پڑھ رہا تھا تو سوچا کہ سینٹ کی ٹکٹ ہو یا قومی اسمبلی میں خواتین نشستوں پر نامزدگی کی صرف امراء اور جا گیرداروں بڑے سیاسی خاندانوں کی بیگمات ہی اس کی اہل ہوتی ہیں جن کا کام بن ٹھن کر منہ بند کر کے صرف نشستوں پر بیٹھنا ہو تا ہے ۔پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی یہ تو بڑے فخر سے کہتی ہے کہ آج جو جمہوریت ہے وہ شاہدہ جبین جیسے کارکنوںکی بدولت ہے مگر کس کے لیے اور کب تک ۔ پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے کارکنوں کو چاہیے کہ وہ اپنے حق اور شاہدہ جبین کے حق کے لیے آواز بلند کریں ۔
پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی قیادت اگر پنجاب میں اپنا کھویا ہوا مقام دوبارہ حاصل کر نا چاہتی ہے توکارکنوںکے سنگینوںکے سائے میں مارشل لاء کیخلاف جمہوریت کی بحالی کی تحریک میں انسانی آزادیوں کی جنگ لڑتے ہوئے ایک بھرپور آواز کامریڈ شاہدہ جبین جس کی آواز کو شاہی قلعہ کی بلند و بالا دیواریں بھی نہ دبا سکیں سلام ہے شاہدہ جبین کو اس لا زوال قربانیوں اور جد وجہد کو جو آج 40سال گزرنے...
The slowing spread of Covid-19 infections has brought positive changes in the education sector. The issue of implementing limited face to face learning begins to excite students in gaining knowledge. Online learning effects for approximately two years was relatively difficult to keep students away from themselves. This study time to determine how the level of student learning readiness in facing offline learning. This was quantitative research with a survey type. The population were State vocatoonal high school 2 Kendari students, totaling 558 students. The sample was drawn randomly with a magnitude estimated using the Slovin formula at a significance of 5% so that the total sample size was 233 students. Data were collected by learning readiness scale. Data were analyzed descriptively and comparative statistics. The results showed that the learning readiness of State vocatoonal high school Negeri 2 Kendari students was in the high category and female students had a higher level of learning readiness than male students.
Job satisfaction is an important but a very complex issue, as it is all about human behavior, which is difficult to measure (Saiti, 2007). Knowledge of an employees' level of satisfaction is important for both the organization and the employee because of its (job satisfaction) association with workplace productivity. Furthermore, the knowledge of employees' lack of satisfaction with certain facets of the job will also prompt necessary measures by the employer for improving that aspect, so that the employees' well-being and productivity can be improved. The studies around the area of job satisfaction have explored various aspects of a job and the relationship between job satisfaction and the contributing factors affecting it, which, sometimes, have yielded inconsistent and contradictory findings. The present study is an attempt to explore job satisfaction of teachers of private and government schools in the context of Pakistan. In particular, the study aimed at exploring the overall level of job satisfaction of teachers of Karachi, Pakistan and to see if there is a difference of satisfaction with job between government and private schools' teachers. An important focus of the study was to see to what extent demographic characteristics such as, age, qualification, length of service and salary affect teachers' satisfaction level. A questionnaire of Job Satisfaction Survey (Spector, 1985) was adapted and administered on 500 private and government teachers with a return rate of 69%. SPSS was used to analyze the data generated from the survey. The findings of the analysis revealed that the teachers were somewhat satisfied with their overall job. A comparison between private and government teachers showed that the private school teachers had a higher level of satisfaction with their job than their government counterparts. The analysis also revealed varied level of relationship between demographic characteristics and job satisfaction. The findings show that the level of job satisfaction decreases as the teachers' length of service increases. In a similar way, satisfaction with job also decreases as teachers' age increases. Salary was also found to have negative correlation with job satisfaction, which means the more the salary, the lesser the teachers' job satisfaction, whereas academic and professional qualifications were not found to have any association with job satisfaction