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Impact of Financial and Macroeconomic Measures on Economic Development

Thesis Info

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Author

Tenzeela Shouket

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=59

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676720955657

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SAARC countries are, in general, under developing economies having less remarkable growth rate. This study focuses on to find out the impact of financial and fiscal variables on economic development of 5 SAARC countries, namely; Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Remaining 3 countries of the region are omitted due to the absence of stock markets in these countries, stock markets being an important part of the study. Data on Financial and macroeconomic measures have been collected for the period of 20 years from 1994 to 2013. Financial measures include Money and quasi money (M2), Trend in Foreign Exchange reserves (TFER), Private Sector Credit by financial institutions (PSC) and Value of Stock Traded (VST) and macroeconomic measures include Trade balance (TB), Consumer price Inflation rate (IR), Exchange rate (ER), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Gross fixed capital formation (GFC) as independent variables and Growth in Per Capita Income (GPCI) as dependent variable. Pooled OLS regression is used for panel analysis and as data had heteroskadasticity issue so VCE (robust) is used for minimizing the impact of standard errors. The results of the study support the positive impact of financial and macroeconomic measures on economic development of SAARC countries.
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ترجمہ نگاری کے لغوی و اصطلاحی معنی

ترجمہ نگاری کے لغوی و اصطلاحی معنی
ترجمہ :
فیروزالغات کے مطابق:
"ایک زبان سے دوسری زبان میں بیان کیا ہوا"
انگریزی میں اس کے ہم پلہ لفظ Translationہے۔ترجمہ کے معنی پار لے جانا کے بھی ہیں۔
سوزن کے بقول:
" ترجمہ ایک متن کی بعد از موت دوسری زندگی کا ضامن ہوتا ہے اور دوسری زبان میں ایک نیا اصل بھی"

قرآن کا اسلوب دعوت اور معاشرے پر اس کے اثرات

Human is a combination of a body and soul, in which body is nurtured by means of energy that is present around the world, but regarding soul, he has not provide nourishment in this world. For his soul’s nourishment, Allah has revealed prophets from Adam Alehi Salaam to Muhammad Sallallaho Alaehi Wasallam with books, these books are with different methodologies, as creator knows that there is no definite way which can appeal human mind and soul. God manifested the color of love in psalm through songs, instructions have been given through stories in Touraat and Bible has proven it be the best model of proverbs. Quran which is the last revelation of God, combined all above ways to open the door to soul. It has reflection of David’s songs, Glory of Moses and divine glance of Maseeh (P.B.U.T) it has restrictions of Sharia laws and spirituality. Aim of Holy Quran is just not to conquer the opponent by logical argument but it open his heart for right path - for this reason the book itself explained way to call the people towards Islam. It says call people to the way with wisdom and fair of exhortation and reason with them in the best possible way. These rules are only effective when followed with love and well-wishing which is shown through soft and lenient tone. In this article, I have discussed concept and need of Dawat, basic pillars and etiquettes in the light of Holy Quran and Hadith.

An Adaptive Classification and Recommendation Model for E-Health

FACULTY OF TELECOMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING Department of Software Engineering Doctor of Philosophy An Adaptive Classification and Recommendation Model for e-Health Systems By Anam Mustaqeem 13F-UET/PhD-SE-06 E-health based system is an advanced topic of research, showing an enormous amount of effort for providing an efficient response to cardiac diseases. Health monitoring of patients in particular senior citizens at their home based location is categorized among the wide ranged applications of today’s health care systems. Health professional track the clinical condition of elderly patients at remote locations using monitoring devices, which otherwise would have to admit to a medical caring unit. The purpose of e-health is to highlight the issues regarding health care and therefore, reduce the chances of hospitalization, help in improving quality of life style, and saving money. With the advent of e-health, the information about most critical issues of patients can be accessed from far away locations. A promising and active research area, which has benefited from the e-health based system is cardiac monitoring and care. In this research work, we intend to develop an adaptable and intelligent recommendation based model for e-health systems. As cardiac diseases are one of most critical and life threatening disease among chronic diseases, therefore cardiac disease classification and iv recommendation is addressed in this study. The research work has been categorized into three different areas. The results have been evaluated using standard evaluation metrics and an improved accuracy is obtained in all research tasks. A model is proposed using a standard dataset for arrhythmia classification to provide improved classification accuracy. The approach for classification combines feature selection, pre-processing and classification techniques, and provides promising diagnosis results. Further, normalization is done for scaling and standardizing the data parameters. An improved feature selection method using a wrapper method around the random forest (RF) is employed to select the most significant features achieving higher classification accuracies for the UCI arrhythmia dataset. The selected features help in achieving better accuracy and efficient classification performance. In the second part of the thesis, the details are presented for collection, analysis and processing of a customized dataset to implement recommender system for cardiac patients under the supervision of medical experts. Although recommender systems have emerged in various domains, development of a clinically apporoved medical recommender systems still require a long way to go, as medical recommendations directly affect the life of patients. We have proposed a hybrid machine learning based prediction and risk analysis based recommendation model for detection of heart disease which provides suitable medical advice to a patient depending on the type of disease identified. The results show that the proposed medical recommender system will be a significant contribution in the field of cardiac disease classification and recommendation. A medical recommender system is implemented using a modular clustered based collaborative filtering model, which is an improvisation in the traditional collaborative filtering technique to target the issues of sparsity and scalability. Sub-clustering at two levels is introduced to ensure fast and robust similarity computations. The involvement of cardiac experts in the whole process is made possible for clinical approval and disapproval of the outcomes.