شیخ ولایت علی
(سجاد انصاری)
شیخ ولایت علی مرحوم بی۔اے، ال ال، بی ہمارے ان نوجوانوں میں تھے جن سے قوم کو اپنی جوان بختی کی امید تھی، تعلیم جدید کی اعلیٰ لیاقت کے ساتھ ان کا مشرقی اخلاق و معاشرت عجیب و دلکش تھا ان کی شیریں گفتاری، جس میں سادگی اور ظرافت کا نمک ملا ہوتا تھا، ان کے ہم بزم دوستوں کے لئے عجیب نعمت تھی اور ان کی پر بہار انشا پردازی جس سے کامریڈ اور نیوایرا کے صفحات گل ریز رہتے تھے ہمیشہ کے لئے خزاں رسیدہ ہوگئی، وہ ان لوگوں میں تھے جو حوادث زمانہ اور سختی ہائے ایام کا خندہ جبینی اور ہنسی خوشی کے ساتھ مقابلہ کرتے ہیں، ان کی آزاد روی اور حریت فکری خطرہ کی ہر قید و بند سے بے پروا تھی اور ماہوار وسیع آمدنی کے مالک تھے لیکن ان کے کام دوہن اور جان و تن کے لئے وہ بیگانہ چیز تھی، وہ حقیقت میں مجالس قومی فقرائے وطن اور احباب و اعزہ کا حق تھی، غفرلہ اﷲ و رحمہ، جناب سجاد انصاری کے ہم ممنون ہیں کہ ان کی نظم نے ہمارے ماتم کا فرض ادا کردیا۔ (سید سليمان ندوی)
اے پیکر ابنساطِ ہستی!
تو حسن تبسم جہاں تھا
اک صبح امید کی جھلک تھی
اک حرف پیام آسمان تھا
سیماب نشاط تھا سراپا
دیوانۂ عیش کامران تھا
تھیں دل میں بہار کی فضائیں
گو سامنے منظر خزاں تھا
ہر بات میں بذلہ سنجیوں سے
اک سحرِ تجلّی بیان تھا
تیرے اندازِ گفتگو میں
اک محشر حسن داستان تھا
تحریر کی دلفریبیوں میں
افسونِ بہار بوستان تھا
ﷲ رے مذاق نکتہ سنجی
گویا شاعر کا راز دان تھا
اک انجمن صفات تھا دل
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Imam Abu bakar al-jassas is famous jurist of Hanafi school of thought. He wrote a great interpretation of Quran named Ahkam ul Quran. He has written more than fifteen books. In his interpretation of Quran, he doesn’t interpret all Qur’anic verses, as is done by other commentators. He just explains the verses, which have directly a connection with fiq'h ul Ahkam. Al-jassas usually expresses his teachers as al-sarkhasi and other Hanafi's preferred opinion, and always gives systematic reasons for his preference. In the beginning of this article the methodology and characteristics of this interpretation are described in detail. There are many features in Ahkam ul quran that we have expressed i.e. Ahkam ul Quran is based on conventional narration, authentic quotations from the Islamic scholars and lingual and grammatical discussion with a critical explanation of Qur’anic words from lexical to technical and connection on the basis of grammatical and syntax regulations and illustration of differences between synonyms. He had been blamed by some traditionalists that he interprets some verses in wrong perspective and he discussed many irrelevant points in this. This article is an analytical study about these allegations. The result of this study is that kind of attitude towards his book is quite wrong by nature because imam Al-jassas describes his opinion in the light of his school of thought. Although, he got an Aggressive Behavior towards some famous Personalities of Islam, which is Inappropriate. In the end of study, the paper concludes that nobody can deny the importance of his interpretation at all.
In this work we have studied the influence of Ho-substitution on various properties of Li1.2Me0.4Fe2-xHoxO4 (Me: Co, Ni, Mn, Zn; x = 0.00-0.15) spinel ferrites synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method. The thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) of the as prepared samples was carried out to estimate the annealing temperature essential for complete decomposition of precipitates and spinel phase formation which was seen to be around 950 °C. It is seen that face centered cubic phase is obtained by this method of preparation. The overall average crystallite sizes as determined from X-ray diffraction (XRD) fall in the range of 29-17 nm, relatively smaller than those reveal from transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The densities are seen to increase, whereas the porosity is reduced by the substitution of Ho ions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has confirmed the presence of all metal ions in the required valence states. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra featured two intrinsic vibrational bands (υ1) and (υ2) in a wave number range 400-600 cm-1 due to the tetrahedral and octahedral stretching vibrations, respectively. We found that the Ho-substituted lithium ferrites show low dielectric losses for all samples. The effective contribution of grain-interior mechanism to dielectric behavior has confirmed by complex impedance study. The saturation magnetization is seen to decrease while coercivity is effectively increased with increasing the Ho-content proposing these ferrites for magnetic recording media. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies at X-band show the reduction in FMR line width with Ho substitution. However, the effects are to be related to the densification of the material since we find that the more dense samples actually lead to decreased microwave losses (narrow linewidth), which is prerequisite for their use in microwave applications. Electrical measurements revealed that the resistivity is higher in samples with smaller grains possessing a greater number of thin insulating grain boundaries. In high temperature resistivity measurements, a decrease in dc resistivity is observed with increasing the temperature. Most significantly we observed a change in slope around the Curie transition temperature (Tc) separating the ferromagnetic region from the paramagnetic with the activation energies being higher for paramagnetic region (Ep > Ef). The substitution of Ho3+ for Fe3+ at octahedral sites causes a decrease in Tc due to the damping of A-B exchange interactions. The drift mobility is seen to decrease with increase in resistivity and vice versa.