ایل۔کے۔گابا
افسوس ہے کہ ایک دن کے فرق سے یعنی۲۴اور۲۵/اکتوبر کوبمبئی میں دو ممتاز شخصیتوں مسٹر ایل۔کے۔گابا اورپروفیسر اصغر علی فیضی کا انتقال بیاسی برس کی عمر میں ہوگیا۔اوّل الذکر اصلاً پنجابی ہندواورلاہور کے نامی گرامی بیرسٹر تھے تقسیم کے بعد ہندوستان آکر بمبئی میں مستقل سکونت اختیارکرلی تھی ادھر ایک مدت سے گمنام تھے، لیکن ایک زمانہ تھاجب انھوں نے اسلام قبول کیااورایک مسلمان خاتون سے شادی کی اورپھراس کے بعداسلام کی حمایت میں نہایت پُرزور مضامین لکھے اور جگہ جگہ تقریریں کیں۔ اُس زمانہ میں اُن کانام بچہ بچہ کی زبان پر تھا۔ انگریزی کے بڑے اچھے انشاپرداز تھے۔اسی زمانہ میں رسوائے زمانہ کتاب مادرہند (Mother India)کاانھوں نے دندان شکن جواب لکھا جس کا بڑا چرچا ہوا، آنحضرت ﷺ پران کی کتاب(Prophet of The Desert) بھی بہت مشہور ہوئی۔ [نومبر۱۹۸۱ء]
There is major influence of quotes of Sahabaa’h and taa’baeen on Islamic Jurisprudence. A plain study of Fiqh presents the role of tab’aeen and their quotes in method of extraction. There quotes not mere only help us in various matters of virtues, but also in family issues and others. As a matter of fact, a major number of fatawas are based on their quotes or practice as well. Moreover, every school of thought in fiqh narrates their sayings in favour of their vision, I.e. Hanfiya, Shafiya and Malkiya used to narrates their quotes and sayings. Family life is base of any nation or civilization. Books of fiqh also discussed numerous issues of family life and their solutions in the light of Shariaah. In this article a view of tab’aeen’s quotes related to family issues will be discussed. It will support in understanding the importance of their quotes in Islamic Jurisprudence and its compilation. Relevant examples of different school of thought will be discussed from their own books respectively
This dissertation explores metaphysical elements in Urdu Ghazal from its beginning to the creation of Pakistan. Deccani period, the period of far-fetched conceit (eehaam), the period of Meer and Sauda, the period of Ghalib and the period of modern poetry exhibit metaphysical elements specifically. Under the umbrella of metaphysics, the traces of ontology, cosmology and psychology in Pakistani Ghazal are discussed referentially in this dissertation. The ontological topics of being, attributes, transcendence, eminence, reality, form, revelation and prophet hood; the cosmological concerns like the creation of universe, thought, wonder, mortality, immortality, world of forms; the general metaphysical concepts like death, the grave, the resurrection, paradise and hell, and the psychological aspects like human being, soul, heart, ethics, destiny of man, prayer, free will, predestination, beauty and amour are analyzed in the perspective of Pakistani Ghazal. In Pakistani Ghazal, Hafeez Jalandhri, Abdul Hameed Adam, Hafeez Hoshiarpuri, Yousuf Zafar, Majeed Amjad, Ihsan Danish, Raees Amrohawi, Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi, Ja'far Tahir, Mohib Arifi, Munir Niazi, Nasir Kazimi, Abdul Aziz Khalid, Tauseef Tabassum, Wasif Ali Wasif, John Ailiye, Ghulam Muhammad Qasir, Khurshid Rizwi, Muhammad Izhar ul Haq, Jaleel Aali, Sarwat Husain and Saood Usmani are prominent for their metaphysical elements in their poetry. The works of above mentioned poets are discussed and analyzed in this dissertation chronologically.