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Home > Effect of Probiotics on the Growth and Body Composition of Tilapia Oreochromis Mossambicus

Effect of Probiotics on the Growth and Body Composition of Tilapia Oreochromis Mossambicus

Thesis Info

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External Link

Author

Tahmina Mukhtar

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=174

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676720985600

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Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) found in Pakistan is dull in shading. Tilapias are the most effectively popular on the planet in view of their quickly developing and high proficient to use the normal and as supplemented nourishment. It is very important because of ecological and reproducing weights. It lives for up to 11 years. Present study was undertaken to observe the influence of varying yeast levels (0%, 30% and 35% dietary yeast) on proximate body composition of tilapia from Government Fish Hatchery Multan. The experiment was conducted for 2 months trail from October to November in 2017. At the start and end of the experiment the whole body composition of fish was analyzed.The purpose toperform this experiment trial was to determine the efficiency of different levels of fishmeal yeast as source with basal fish diet on growth of (Oreochromis mossambicus) fingerlings. Fingerlings of (Oreochromis mossambicus) were rear under intensive culture for a period of 60 days. These experiments was checked the impacts of three unique eating regimens on the development execution of fingerlings of (Oreochromis mossambicus) 280 liter water volume was used for stocking density 25/glass fish aquarium for fingerlings of (Oreochromis mossambicus). Controls diets was contained no fishmeal in basal diet as 0%. Other two groups were fed fishmeal at levels of 30 % and 35% along with the basal diet. Fingerlings were fed daily4% of their body weight. Fingerlings were feed two times in a day. In this experiment target was tocheck the impact of various levels of fishmeal on the development execution, encourage change proportion, survival rate of fingerlings of (Oreochromis mossambicus). There was increment in development, mean body weight, mean body length, of fingerlings of Oreochromis mossambicus. The survival rate was 100% under this nourishment. Temperature and water quality, were most vital parameters for development and survival of fingerlings of Oreochromis mossambicus. Simulated light and oxygen was given in aquarium.This was estimated that with the increase of yeast level in diet, fish fingerlings were highly grew in size. Body composition of fish was effected with varying yeast levels in artificial diet. The information of these parameters helps to selectOreochromis mossambicus as major diet because it contains higher protein content and is suitable for human consumption. In the whole wet body weight of the Oreochromis mossambicusmean percentages for water, fat, protein,ash contents were 84.52, 27.50 dry, 4.31 wet, 71.64 dry, 11.03 wet, 24.81 dry, 3.82 wet respectively in this study in all treatments. Higher average water, protein, fat, ash percentage and minimum dry weight percentage were observed with increasing the crude protein in artificial fed treatment 3 in which fish was fed with 35% yeast in artificial diet. Highest percentage of protein (71.64%) and lowest percentage of dry (15.48%) was observed in and ash observed in treatment 3 was 24.1 % and 3.82% respectively. The major contribution was to find out nutritional impacts of this fish through proximate analysis of body constituents of fish and find out the optimum dietary yeast level of fish feed at which fish give maximum nutritional value.
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جدوں جاگدے بخت نیں عاشقاں دے

جدوں جاگ دے بخت نے عاشقاں دے
تداں حسن دی پئی خیرات ہندی

جیہڑی گل صلاح دے نال کریے
اوسے گل دے وچ برکات ہوندی

جیویں درد وچھوڑا حیران کردا
ایڈی وڈی نہیں کوئی سوغات ہوندی

جا کے پچھ لے چریں وچھنیاں توں
کیویں غم دی کالڑی رات ہوندی

جدوں یاد ہر ویلے ہی آوندی اے
پئی وچ خواباں ملاقات ہوندی

ہار جیت دا عشق قانون وکھرا
بازی ہر کے وی نہیں مات ہوندی

اکھیں رنیاں انج نیں ہجر اندر
جیویں ساون وچ برسات ہوندی

پڑھیے رہیے درود سلام ہر دم
شافع باہجھ نہ مول نجات ہوندی

لکھ دے حشر تائیں واردات غم دی
ہتھیں دکھاں دی قلم دوات ہوندی

ہوندی وصل بہار خدا کر کے
بھانویں دن ہوندا بھانویں رات ہوندی

Price Environment for Gold and Silver in the Context of the Development of Covid-19

The precious metals market is an integral part of the overall financial market. This part of the financial market plays an important role in the redistribution of financial flows. The precious metals market is currently under the influence of factors related to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the dynamics of gold and silver prices in the context of the current pandemic development. For this analysis, we use the wavelet ideology. The results can be used in exchange trading in precious metals, investing in gold and silver.

Meshless Method of Lines for Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Time Dependent Partial Differential Equations

Much of useful work being done today for numerical solution of partial differential equations involves nonlinear equations arising in different fields of science and engineering. Most widely used numerical techniques are finite differences, finite elements, spectral methods and collocation methods. However these methods face some limitations like construction of regular grid for irregular and complex geometries, slow convergence rate, stability and low accuracy. Another class of methods known as mesh free methods is expected to be superior than conventional mesh based methods in providing more accurate and stable numerical solution without any connective mesh. Meshless methods using radial basis functions are more flexible with high convergence rate. These methods provide very accurate numerical solution with low spatial resolution. The research presented in this dissertation is based on meshless method of lines using radial basis functions for numerical solutions of nonlinear time dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) namely, Generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (GKS) equation, Kawahara type equations, Equal Width (EW) equation, Modified Equal Width (MEW) equation and Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation. First the spatial derivatives are discretize converting given PDE in to a system of first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which is then solved by classical fourth order Runge-Kutta (RK-4) scheme. Eigenvalue stability and convergence properties of the method are also discussed. Accuracy of the method is measured in terms of L2 and L¥ error norms and conservative properties of mass, momentum and energy. The present method is used to solve various numerical examples available in the literature and results are compared with existing numerical techniques. The method shows superior accuracy, ease of implementation and efficiency of meshless method.