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Home > Identification of Freshwater Fish Bagarius Bagarius from River Chenab Through Dna Barcoding Technique

Identification of Freshwater Fish Bagarius Bagarius from River Chenab Through Dna Barcoding Technique

Thesis Info

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Author

Sadia Razaq

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=236

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676721002798

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Fish is an aquatic animal bearing gills, and fins instead of limbs like other animals. Human beings living all around the world uses fish as the chief source for obtaining animal protein and thus play an essential role in food webs and aquatic ecosystems. Identification of fish can be perplexing particularly in tropical areas as they are rich with both fish fauna and flora. To overcome this problem dealing with identification, a DNA barcoding technique that consumes the section 50 of the MT-CO1 is used. It is a well-known technique for unvarying species therefore helping in biodiversity evaluation and preservation. Taxonomists have initiated identification by using three techniques on DNA barcode regions. First, this barcoding technique can help in sorting out new species by comparing its DNA sequence with other species sequences finally placing them in different categories. DNA barcodes can assist in assigning varieties to known types especially in circumstances where conformation structures have disappeared or are deceptive e.g. in situation of species samples existing in two forms. Barcodes can be worn as an addition to other classification data files in the course of marking out species limitations. The reason why I am going to conduct this study is to find the gene arrangement of Bagarius bagarius fish species that I captured from Head Trimmu of River Chenab so that I can match its DNA sequence with sequence of this same specie already present in GenBank and BOLD. Results of my study showed 99% resemblance of these sequences. Hence this resemblance can help in identification of this respective species through DNA Barcoding and we can easily identify our specie among other fishes
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شعیب قریشی

شعیب قریشی
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ مہینہ متحدہ ہندوستان کی ایک اہم شخصیت شعیب قریشی صاحب نے کراچی میں انتقال کیا وہ ہندوستان کے ممتاز رہنماؤں میں تھے، ان کی عمر کا بڑا حصہ ملک و ملت کی خدمت میں گزرا ان کی قومی زندگی کا آغاز مشہور انگریزی اخبار ’’نیوایرا‘‘ کی مضمون نگاری سے ہوا تھا، جس کے وہ بعد میں ایڈیٹر بھی ہوگئے تھے، پھر ۱۹۱۴؁ء میں جنگ بلقان کے زمانہ میں مشہور انصاری مشن کے ساتھ ٹرکی گئے، ۱۹۲۰؁ء میں جب وفد خلافت لندن گیا تھا تو وہ وہاں زیر تعلیم تھے، اس لیے وفد کی کاروایوں میں عملی حصہ لیا، اسی زمانہ میں خلافت اورکانگریس کی تحریکیں شروع ہوئیں۔ لندن کی واپسی کے بعد ان میں سرگرمی سے حصہ لیا، ایک عرصہ تک خلافت کمیٹی کے سکریٹری بھی رہے، اور کچھ دونوں گاندھی جی کی غیر حاضری میں ان کے اخبار ’’ینگ انڈیا‘‘ کے بھی ایڈیٹر رہے، حجاز پر سلطان عبدالعزیز آل سعود کے قبضہ کے بعد وہاں کے حالات کی تحقیقات اور اس کے آئندہ نظام حکومت کے بارے میں مشورہ دینے کے لیئے خلافت کمیٹی کی جانب سے جو وفد گیا تھا اس کے ایک رکن شعیب قریشی بھی تھے، پھر نہرو کمیٹی میں مسلمانوں کی نمائندگی کی، مگر اس کی رپورٹ سے انھوں نے اختلافات کیا اور سیاسی زندگی سے کنارہ کش ہوکر ریاست بھوپال میں وزیر تعلیم ہوگئے، اپنے دورِ وزارت میں انھوں نے بہت سے مفید تعلیمی اور مذہبی کام انجام دیئے، ریاست بھوپال کے خاتمہ کے بعد پاکستان چلے گئے، اور مختلف اوقات میں مرکزی حکومت کی وزارت اور سفارت کے عہدوں پر ممتاز رہے، علمی قابلیت اور سیاسی بصیرت کے ساتھ اخلاقی حیثیت سے بھی بہت بلند اور پختہ کیرکٹر کے انسان تھے، ادھر چند سال سے انکا ذکر سننے میں نہیں آتا تھا، ایک دن...

Challenges of Translating the Arabic Qur’an into English A Comparative Study of Eight Leading Translations

Any translation of the Arabic Qur’an in English or any European language is likely to be imperfect. This is primarily due to the differences in the language, semantics, idiom, style and culture. Almost fifty such translations have appeared in the last fifty years, both by Muslim and other scholars, but none can claim any perfection in imaging the Arabic Qur’an. Nevertheless, there are some that are faithful to word-by-word (literal) or sense-for-sense (free) translation, but most lack the flavor of the Qur’anic essence and image either due to the translating approach, or inadequate understanding of the meaning of Sacred Arabic Text, or constraints of eloquence of the English language. This paper examines eight of the leading translations and draws conclusions relating to the use of translation techniques and literary devices and concepts that add beauty to the eloquence of Arabic Qur’an and makes it a living and literary masterpiece. It is found that the meaning of the lexical expressions have been maintained to a high degree in the process of translation and the use of literary devices has been adequately captured by the selected translations.

Stability Estimates for the Elliptic and Parabolic Obstacle Problems

Stability of the solution of the multidimensional unilateral obstacle problem with respect to the variations of the coefficients of the corresponding second order partial differential operator is studied in the present thesis. A H ̈lder type stability estimate in the second order Sobolev space of functions is o established for the solution of the elliptic obstacle problem. Rodrigues ([25, 1987]) proved the stability result with respect to bounded external force functions under the nondegeneracy condition. We generalize this result to the case of arbitrary functions belonging to the space Lp (D), p ≥ 2. Further parabolic obstacle problem is studied with different principal parts in the parabolic differential operator and applied to the American put option problem with various local volatility functions. The estimate of the area between the early exercise boundaries through the uniform distance between the local volatility functions is obtained.