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Home > Seroprevalence of Brucellosis, Hemorrhagic Septicemia and Foot and Mouth Disease in Tharparker and Bhagnari Cattle Breeds of Pakistan

Seroprevalence of Brucellosis, Hemorrhagic Septicemia and Foot and Mouth Disease in Tharparker and Bhagnari Cattle Breeds of Pakistan

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Faiza Aslam

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=268

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676721010510

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Pakistan has a big livestock population in all provinces. Cattle breeds infected by diseases according to their environment. Balochistan is the warmest region of Pakistan. We studied seroprevalence of Brucellosis, Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS) and FMD in Tharparker and Bhagnari cattle breeds of Sindh and Balochistan province of Pakistan. Brucellosis is an infectious disease, mainly caused by Brucella abortus bacteria. Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS) is a major bacterial disease of cattle and buffaloes, caused by Pasteurella multicoda. Foot and Mouth Disease is severe, highly contagious, viral disease. FMD affects cloven hoofed animals including cattle. Thirty five blood samples of Tharparker and Bhagnari cattle were collected from the Sindh and Balochistan province, respectively. These samples were diagnosed against Brucellosis, HS and FMD by using different serological tests. Brucellosis was diagnosed by RBP (Rose Bengal Plate) test and confirmed with ELISA test. Hemorrhagic Septicemia was diagnosed by indirect haemagglutination (IHA) technique. To diagnose FMD ELISA test was carried out. As a result, Brucellosis and HS was not found in all samples but 60 percent cattle were affected with FMD. It was recorded cattle were vaccinated against Brucellosis and HS. However, cattle were not vaccinated for FMD. So, It was concluded that Tharparker and Bhagnari cattle can be infected equally but on the basis of this study, Tharparker cattle sampled from different private farms was found more infected by with FMD because the Bhagnari cattle at Govt. Livestock farm was vaccinated routinely against FMD. This fact justifies that following study in the field of Brucellosis, HS and FMD identification will help to effectuate control measures. Regular disease surveillance was recommended to have a healthy cattle population.
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مرزا فرحت اﷲ بیگ دہلوی

مرزا فرحت اﷲ بیگ دہلوی
اس مہینہ کاایک ادبی حادثہ مرزا فرحت اﷲ بیگ دہلوی کی وفات ہے۔ مرزاصاحب مولوی نذیر احمد صاحب دہلوی کے شاگرد تھے لیکن حق یہ ہے کہ زبان کی شگفتگی، انداز بیان کی دلکشی اورعبارت کی چستی و حلاوت میں شاگرد استادسے سبقت لے گیا تھا۔ اب ملک میں جس قسم کے ادیب پیداہورہے ہیں اس کے پیش نظر توقع نہیں کہ کوئی آئندہ’’دلی کا آخری مشاعرہ‘‘یا’’پھول والوں کی سیر‘‘کی پرانی داستانیں اس کمال سحرکاری کے ساتھ سُنا سکے گا۔اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم کی مغفرت فرمائے اورپسماندگان کوصبرجمیل کی توفیق ارزاں ہو۔
[مئی۱۹۴۷ء]

 

دراسة قصيدة ياسالكا لمخدوم محمد هاشم التتوي رحمه الله: دراسة تحليلية وأدبية

The Poem “Ya Salikayah” is a collection of verses. Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi has compiled it and the main thing is that he has compiled these verses by in keeping with the literature and eloquence and rules. Such a compilation is not just a matter of every ordinary person rather, this work can be done by a person who is well aware of the rules of making of poetry and verses. Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi was well aware of these rules but he had mastered it. The thesis writer has described the expression style and thoughts of Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi in his thesis and also tried to prove that Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi had special kind of proficiency in Arabic despite he was Non-Arab which can be seen in his these verses. These verses show the special style of Hazrat Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattavi which thesis writer has proven and also proved that he has compiled this collection of verses in the best style. According to the research of thesis writer this poem is not still in the form of a book but in the form of a pen and paper format. And thesis writer has also tried to prove that the thoughts which are in these verses belong to Hazrat Makhdoom Thattavi himself. He used to shape thoughts into ideas before compiling these verses and then used to put his sincere poetry in it and compile it. It is estimated from these verses that it is affected when the audience hears and reads these verses.

Evaluation of Ceres-Wheat Model for Planting Dates, Nutrient Application and Irrigation Regimes under Changing Climate Scenarios of Pakistan

CERES-Wheat model was used to study the simulations of development, growth and yield of wheat at different sowing dates, nitrogen rate and irrigation levels recorded at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during 2010-11 and 2011-12. Experiment-I comprised of three levels of fertilizer (80, 120 and 160 kg N ha-1) in main plot and six different levels of irrigation at critical stages in sub-plots (Irrigation at Tillering, Stem Elongation, Booting and Grain Formation; Irrigation at Stem Elongation, Booting and Grain Formation; Irrigation at Tillering, Stem Elongation and Grain Formation; Irrigation at Tillering, Stem Elongation and Booting; Irrigation at Tillering and Stem Elongation, and Irrigation at Stem Elongation and Booting). Experiment-II comprised of two sowing dates (15th November and 15th December) in main plots and four irrigation levels at different levels of potential soil moisture deficit (Full Irrigation, 45mm, 60mm and 75mm PSMD) in sub plots. Experiment was conducted in RCBD with split plot arrangement, having 20 cm row spacing, 125 kg ha-1 seed rate, Sahar-2006 test cultivar and replicated thrice. Results showed that Full irrigation and 120 kg nitrogen ha-1 produced maximum yield. Net profit and benefit cost ratio was maximum in Full irrigation and 160 kg nitrogen ha-1. Irrigation at 45 mm PSMD sown at 15th November produced maximum grain yield. Climate change scenarios showed reduction in wheat yield from 8.45 to 14.55% and 19.03 to 22.55% in mid and end century. Adaptation strategy for climate change and water shortage by 20% for mid-century is 22nd November sowing date and 20% increase in seed rate.