Home > Proximate Composition of Edible Portion of Labeo Calbasu During Winter Season from Indus River, Ghazi Ghat, Dera Ghazi Khan, Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Proximate Composition of Edible Portion of Labeo Calbasu During Winter Season from Indus River, Ghazi Ghat, Dera Ghazi Khan, Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Body composition of Labeo calbasu is categorized as water, protein, lipids, ash as main components of body. And carbohydrates are present in edible portion of fish as negligible amount. Total sample that were collected are fifty. All these samples collection is done from Indus River, Ghazi Ghat, Dera Ghazi Khan, Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Labeo calbasu proximate composition of edible portion is of great interest. All samples have average wet total weight of edible portion is 156.44 g that ranges from 112.17-205.45 g and dry weight average of edible portion 27.26 g. Total length average 23.35 cm that ranges from 22.2-32 cm size. By applying statistical formulas with the help of computer relationship value of different parameters were calculated. The values of correlation coefficient (r), standard error of mean, intercept (a) , regression coefficient (b) and value of ?t? also be evaluated.
When %Water (x) taken as constant, value of r for different parameters is calculated as % Ash wet weight (y) 0.781, % Ash dry weight (y) 0.240, % Fat wet weight (y) 0.328, % Fat dry weight (y) 0.407, % Protein wet weight (y) 0.974, % Protein dry weight(y) 0.418. Condition factor taken as (x) value of (r) for different calculations is calculated as % Water (y) 0.259, % Ash wet wt., g (y) 0.330.% Fat wet wt., g (y) 0.204. % Protein wet wt., g (y) 0. 211. Body dry weight, g (x) relationship with different intercepts gives the r value as % Water (y) 0.728, % Ash wet wt. (y) 0.557, % Ash dry wt. (y) 0.201, % Fat wet wt. (y) 0.204, % Fat dry wt. (y) 0.338, % Protein dry wt. (y) 0.349. Total length cm (x) give r value for % Water (y) 0.009, % Ash wet wt. (y) 0.127, % Ash dry wt. (y) 0.146, % Fat wet wt. (y) 0.088, % Fat dry wt. (y) 0.041, % Protein wet wt. (y) 0.045 and % Protein dry wt. (y) 0.091.Log body dry weight, g (x) relationship with different logs quantities r is calculated as Log watercontent, % g (y) 0.721, Log total ash content, g (y) 0.797, Log total fat content,0.209, Log protein total content, g (y) 0.974. At Log total length, cm and different intercepts log relationships r value is Log water content %, g 0.0167, Log ash total content, g (y) 0.416, Log fat total content, g (y) 0.226, Log fat total content g 0.226, Log protein total content g 0.310. It is concluded in Labeo calbasu that average of water content in fish edible tissues are 82.38 %. Total ash average weights are 3.30 g while % ash wet weighs 2.13 g and % ash dry weighs 12.22 g in edible portion of fish. Total fat contents are 3.46 g while wet fat weighs 2.23 % g and fat dry weighs 13.02 %. Total protein average 20.49 g proteins in wet fish edible flesh weight 13.25 % and protein dry weighs 74.76 %.
پروفیسر رشید الظفر مرحوم گزشتہ ماہ یہ افسوسناک خبر ملی کہ جامعہ ہمدرد دہلی کے لائق وائس چانسلر پروفیسر رشید الظفر کا انتقال ایک حادثہ میں ہوگیا، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔ وہ سعودی عرب کے سفر پر تھے، جہاں ریاض اور ظہران کی شاہراہ پر ان کی گاڑی کو حادثہ پیش آیا اور اس طرح یہ سفر ان کے لیے سفرِ آخرت بن گیا۔ وہ مسلم یونیورسٹی کے قابل فخر طالب علم تھے، ان کے والد پروفیسر حفیظ الرحمن بھی اسی یونیورسٹی کے شعبہ قانون کے ممتاز اساتذہ میں تھے، انہوں نے انجینئرنگ کی تعلیم حاصل کی، خاص مضمون اسٹرکچرل انجینئرنگ تھا، اس میں بیرون ملک کی دانش گاہوں سے بھی استفادہ کیا اور اعلیٰ سندیں حاصل کیں، معلم و متعلم کی حیثیت سے ان کی زندگی قابل رشک اور مثالی رہی، صرف ۳۱ سال کی عمر میں وہ مسلم یونیورسٹی میں سول انجینئرنگ کے پروفیسر ہوگئے، بعد میں انہوں نے اس موضوع پر بین الاقوامی شہرت و مقبولیت حاصل کی، چنانچہ ظہران کی پیٹرولیم یونیورسٹی میں جہاں عالم اسلام کے ممتاز ترین ماہرین فن کو یکجا کرنے کی سعی کی جاتی ہے ان کا بحیثیت پروفیسر تقرر ہوا اور وہاں انہوں نے برسوں نہایت خوبی سے تعلیم و تدریس کے فرائض انجام دیے، چند برس قبل جب دہلی میں ہمدرد یونیورسٹی کی شکل میں محترم جناب حکیم عبدالحمید دہلوی کا خواب شرمندہ تعبیر ہوا تو حکیم صاحب کی جو ہرشناس نگاہ ان پر پڑی اور وہ اس جامعہ کی وائس چانسلری کے عہدہ پر فائز ہوئے اور اپنی جانکاہی و جاں سوزی، خاموش خدمت اور مسلسل جہد و عمل سے نہایت قلیل مدت ہی میں بڑی نیک نامی حاصل کی، اپنی مادر علمی مسلم یونیورسٹی کے اعلیٰ مقاصد سے ہمیشہ خاص ربط و تعلق رکھا اور جب بھی اس پر کوئی آنچ آئی تو...
Teletherapy is an emerging and enlarging tool for having treatment in occupational therapy in rehabilitation sciences among occupational therapists all over the world mainly in Pakistan, especially during the era of COVID-19. A lot of studies have been done already highlighting the paramount of teletherapy around the world but it is a new rising mode of treatment in Pakistan coming to light. Therapists and Patients throughout the country making the most of this treatment way respectively and hence this method of treatment while using of technologies is highly being appreciated.
The aim of this study is to foster and encourage the use of this technology in third-world countries like Pakistan. It is the most used treatment tool during COVID-19 among occupational therapists all over the country and is highly appreciated in order to cut-down the negative circumstances of a one-to-one session in which therapist and patient is in highly close contact to each other. This course of action has advocate the on-going rehabilitation treatment and has kept away people from COVID-19 expansion to the most extent.
In this study, a 5years old boy was included with an under-diagnostic process within the umbrella term of genetic disorder. Having genetic disorder, his sessions were taken in tele-clinic using video call technology during COVID-19. In this process, AOTA Occupational Therapy Tele-Health Decision Guide, AOTA Occupational Profile Template, AOTA Advisory Opinion for the Ethics Commission Teletherapy, i-PiCS-Internet-Based Parent-Implemented Communication Strategies Program, and modeling strategy were followed.
Background: Plantar fasciitis is a common painful condition often associated with significant morbidity. Its management varies among clinicians because no single treatment has strong scientific evidence to support its use to improve outcome. Patients present to clinicians with pain and disability but most patients with plantar fasciitis eventually improve over time irrespective of the modality of treatment provided. Steroid injections are one of the more commonly used modalities and the response to the treatment is varied and unpredictable. Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare the effects of two treatment options for plantar fasciitis: steroid injections with conservative treatment (analgesics, stretch exercises, and insoles) and conservative management alone. Design: A double blind randomized controlled trial to compare these two treatment options. Setting: The study was conducted between December 2010 and May 2011 at The Aga Khan University hospital and affiliated outreach centers. Methodology: Eighty eight patients with plantar fasciitis were randomized to two treatment arms, 47 to the steroid injection arm and 41 to the control arm. Both arms received standard conservative management. Visual analogue scales (VAS) and Foot Function Index (FFI) scores of the patients were recorded at study entry, at one month and at two months. Analysis: The change from baseline VAS scores and FFI scores were analyzed using Student’s t-test and chi square analysis. Results: The mean age of the overall study cohort was 42.9 years (SD 9.1). Forty two were male and 46 female. The majority (87%) were active individuals in occupations that required prolonged walking or standing. The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 31.7 and eleven (12.5%) of the study cohort had flatfoot. There was a significant reduction in mean pain scores, after one month and after two months in both the steroid and the control arms. The mean VAS scores at study entry were 8.6 (SD 1.4); 7.2 (SD 1.7) at one month and 6.6 (SD 1.7) at two months (P<0.001). The mean morning pain was 7.5 (SD 2.2) at enrollment; 6.2 (SD 1.9) at one month and 5.6 (SD 1.8) at two months (P<0.001). The mean FFI at study entry was 50.5 (SD 18.2). At one month and two months follow-up, the mean FFI scores were 43.4 (SD 16.2), and 41.4 (SD 15.3) respectively (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in pain scores between patients who received steroid injections 7.36 (SD1.6) and those in the control arm 7.22 (SD