Search or add a thesis

Advanced Search (Beta)
Home > Isolation of Salmonella from Commercial Eggs, Non-Commercial Eggs and Egg Storing Traysto Determine its Prevalencesin District Mianwali

Isolation of Salmonella from Commercial Eggs, Non-Commercial Eggs and Egg Storing Traysto Determine its Prevalencesin District Mianwali

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Zulnairah Rehman

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=316

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676721022249

Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.

Similar


Bacterial genus Salmonella causes food borne illness called Salmonellosis. It is characterized by the typhoid fever and gastroenteritis. Sources of Salmonella are poultry, egg, egg based food items, meat etc. It is the major zoonotic pathogen distributed worldwide and is the major cause of food borne disease in developing countries like Pakistan. Due to their low price, good taste and nutritious importance people prefer poultry products especially eggs. Salmonella cause a lot of problems to public health that result in economic consequences in worldwide. To investigate the prevalence of Salmonella 240 samples were collected across District Mianwali. Out of 240, eighty samples were of commercial eggs, eighty were of non-commercial eggs and eighty were of egg storing tray samples collected from local markets and house farms of District Mianwali. Selective media used for Salmonella was Hektoen enteric agar. Incidence of Salmonella in egg shells was 32.5% and 27.5%, in egg content was 15% and 12.5% and in egg storing trays was 40% and 32.5% in samples of commercial eggs, non-commercial egg samples and samples of trays used for egg storage that were collected from local markets and house farms respectively. Salmonella prevalence was highest in tray samples and lowest in samples of egg content in both sampling sites. Salmonella prevalence in albumin and yolk was 15%, 12.5% and 10%, 5% in egg content of commercial eggs and non-commercial eggs respectively. Overall Salmonella contamination in local market samples and house farm samples was 29.17% and 24.17% respectively. The Salmonella prevalence in samples of house farms was lower than the local markets samples collected across Mianwali District.
Loading...
Loading...

Similar Books

Loading...

Similar Chapters

Loading...

Similar News

Loading...

Similar Articles

Loading...

Similar Article Headings

Loading...

تعارف ومنہج تفسیر تدبر قران

امین احسن اصلاحی نے تفسیر تدبر قرآن کا آغاز ۱۹۵۹ء میں کیا اور اس کی پہلی جلد ۱۹۵۶ء میں مکمل ہوئی۔نوجلدوں پر مشتمل یہ ضخیم تفسیر اگست۱۹۸۰ء میں پایہ تکمیل تک پہنچی۔ [[1]]

وہ تدبر قرآن کے مقدےمیں تفسیر لکھنے کے مقاصد بیان کرتے ہوئے تحریر کرتے ہیں:

"اس کتاب کو لکھنے سے میرےپیش نظر قرآن کریم کی ایسی تفسیر لکھنا ہے جس میں میری دلی آرزو اور پوری کوشش اس امر کے لئے ہے کہ میں ہر قسم کے بیرونی لوث اور لگاؤ کے تعصب و تخریب سے آزاد اور پاک ہوکر آیت کا وہ مطلب سمجھاؤں جو فی الواقع اور فی الحقیقت اس آیت سے نکلتاہے اس مقصد کے تقاضے سے قدرتی طور پر میں نے اس میں فہم قرآن کے ان وسائل و ذرائع کو اہمیت دی جو خود قرآن کے اندر موجود ہیں"۔[[2]]

امین احسن اصلاحی نےتفسیر تدبر قرآن کے تحریر کرنے میں اپنے استاد حمیدالدین فراہی کے اصول تفسیر و تدبر و تفکر کو بھی سامنے رکھا اور اپنی اس تفسیر کو انہوں نے ایک صدی کے تفکر و تدبر کا نتیجہ قرار دیاہے۔

تفسیر کے مقدمے میں تحریر کرتے ہیں:

"تفسیر تدبر قرآن پر میں نے اپنی زندگی کے پورے ۵۵ سال صرف کیے ہیں جس میں ۲۳ سال صرف کتاب کی تحریر و تسوید کی نذر ہوئے ۔ اگر اس کے ساتھ وہ مدت بھی ملا دی جائے جو استادامام ؒ نے قرآن کے غور و تدبر پر صرف کی ہے اور جس کو میں نے اس کتاب میں سمونے کی کوشش کی ہے تو کم و بیش ایک صدی کا قرآنی فکر ہے جو آپ کے سامنے تفسیر تدبر قرآن کی صورت میں آیا ہے"۔[[3]]

...

Conflict Between Religions a Study of Modern Approaches in Sῑrah Writing

The world has been changing ever since its creation, yet the pace of change in the last one hundred years or so has been the most rapid ever. The effects of these changes were beyond the limitations of time and region and therefore they directly affected the Muslim world as well. Muslim scholars did not ignore these changes and realized their responsibilities and wrote books of Sīrah which provided guidance in connection with these rapid changes and conditions. This research has highlight an important issue of the conflict between religions, its inception, history and primarily focused on the opinions of the authors of selected books of Sῑrah written in recent past. This research has also elaborated the modern approaches in Sῑrah writing. The study has mainly focused on significant Sῑrah books of three languages i.e. Arabic, English and Urdu. These books include Fiqh Al Sῑrah by Muḥammad Sa’īd Ramaḍān Al Būtī, Fiqh Al Sῑrah by Muḥammad Al Ghazālī, Madnī Mu‘āshrah by Akram Ḍīā Al ‘Umrī, The Life and the Work of the Prophet by Dr. Muḥammad Ḥamīdullāh, The Spirit of Islam by Sayīd Amīr ‘Alī, Muhammad A Biography of Prophet by Karen Armstrong, Sīrah Al Nabī by ‘Allāmah Shiblī Nu’mānī, Aṣaḥ Al Sῑyar by ‘Abdul Raūf Dānāpūrī, Ḍīā Al Nabī by Pīr Muḥammad Karam Shāh, Sīrati Sarwari ‘Alam by Abūl A‘lā Mūdūdī, Raḥmatullil'ālamīn by Qāḍī Muhammad Sulymān Manṣūrpūrī and Muḥammad Rasūlallāh by Sayīd Muḥammad Mīyān.

Comparison of Mutual Fund Performance Measures: A Case of Pakistani Islamic Mutual Funds

This research measures and evaluates the performance of 13 Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds of Pakistan from September 2009 to August 2017 by using 18 performance measures including Sharp Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jenson?s Alpha, Beta, Absolute Performance, Standard Deviation, Modigliani Risk-Adjusted Performance, Appraisal Ratio, Information Ratio, Adjusted Sharpe Ratio, Downside Risk, Downside Potential, Tracking Error, Number of Negative Periods, Number of Positive Periods, Max Drawdown, Sortino Ratio, Fama?s Decomposition Measure. Few measures declare some funds to have outperformed the benchmark while others declare them to have underperformed. The research also analyzes and compares the performance measures to characterize the relationship between them and find if they lead to an identical ranking by using three analysis techniques: Pearson?s r, Spearman?s rho, Kendall?s tau coefficient. The study concludes that there is a high level of correlation among performance measures which indicates that the performance measures classify mutual funds in a similar manner in the three sub-periods i.e. 6 months, 1 year and 3 years. Change of frequency doesn?t disturb their classification ability.