المبحث الثالث: أهم مؤلفاتها
نازک الملائکۃ شاعرۃ مشھورۃ وکاتبۃ مثقفۃ وناقدۃ بارعۃ لھا مؤلفات قیمۃ في الوسط الأدبي. حصلت الشاعرۃ علی أکبر مرکز أدبي وصلت إلیہ امرأۃ عربیۃ حتی ذلک الوقت وھي قائدۃ ورائدۃ في الحقلین الشعري والنقدي وھذا انجاز لا یستطیع أحد أن یأخذہ منھا[1]، ولھا کتب في النقد: منھا:
(1) ’’قضایا الشعر المعاصر‘‘ صدر في عام 1962م ونشر لأول مرۃ في بغداد.
ومن أھم دواوینھا:
(2) عاشقۃ اللیل 1947م نشر في بغداد، وھذا أول قصائدھا[2]
(3) قرارۃ الموجۃ 1957م۔
(4) شجرۃ القمر 1968م۔
(5) یغیر ألونہ البحر 1970م۔
(6) مأساۃ الحیاۃ وأغنیۃ للإنسان1977م.
(7) الصلاۃ والثورة1978م.
(8) التجزیئیۃ في المجتمع العربي المعاصر 1974م وھي دراسۃ علم الإجتماع۔ وتجعل الشاعرۃ لنفسھا مکانۃ ممیزۃ فریدۃ وترید أن تثبت شخصیتھا الجدیدۃ وأن تبدع لنفسھا شيئاً حديثاً موافقاً للعصر الحدیث مختلفاً عن العصر القدیم۔
شيء عن مؤلفات الشاعرۃ
نازک الملائکۃ شاعرۃ معروفۃ ومشھورۃ وکاتبۃ مثقفۃ وناقدۃ بارعۃ لھا مؤلفات قیمۃ في الوسط الأدبي۔
تناولت الشاعرۃ الکثیر من قضایا المجتمع وحاولت البحث عن بعض مشاکل المجتمع والبحث عن السعادۃ وما إلی ذلك۔
ولھا کتب في النقد منھا:
1۔ ’’قضایا الشعر المعاصر‘‘ صدر في عام1962م ونشرت لأول مرۃ في بغداد وتنسب إلی نفسھا ریادۃ الشعر الحر بقصیدتھا (الکولیرا) وتصور مشاعرھا تجاہ مصر الشقیقہ خلال وباء الکولیرا. وضحت الشاعرۃ في کتابھا ’’قضایا الشعر المعاصر‘‘ أن الشعر الحر اندفاعۃ اجتماعیۃ[3]۔ والعروض العام للشعر الحر[4]، والشعر الحر أسلوب[5] ثم بحور الشعر الحر[6]، وأیضاً وضحت بأن...
This paper intends to discuss Qur’ānic concept of Divine Mercy in the light of couples of Divine Attributes mentioned at the end of verses in order to study what standards have been given for the best human conduct and how we may extract guideline and principles for communal amelioration acquiring well-balanced social rhythm. Conversely, what are the conditions and prerequisites that are responsible to make a person deserving and worthy of Divine Mercy as advised by Qur’ānic verses from within the domain of selected pairs. This paper desires to estimate the hypothesis that Divine Mercy gives rise to the better understanding leading towards broad spectrum of the subject theme where social betterment is greatly concerned. Employing analytical method, we may be able to know multiple dimensions regarding human life and its rectification. This study concludes that from the universal message of Divine Mercy each pair demonstrates its unique communication, which may cause to find the details for social amelioration as well as practical evidences concerning the better social milieu, instead of just concentrating upon theories and revolving around the ideas in relation to the concept of mercy. This communication finds that how these pairs mutually addressed the humanity to educate them commendable conduct along with preventive measures, for praiseworthy living. It is recommended that this discourse will provide a data from Islamic weltanschauung concerning Divine Mercy projecting an exclusive comparative stance towards different thoughts and religions.
Mutual Fund is a tremendous investment choice for small investors in the modern day investment paradigm. Mutual Fund provides an opportunity to small investors who have not any information, skills, or knowledge of investing in capital market. The study aims to analyze the performance of mutual Funds industry and mutual fund investors investing behavior in Pakistan. This research uses monthly data of all Open Ended Mutual funds from 2009 to 2014 for generating risk adjusted return through CAPM, Fama French three factors and Carhart four factor models. Ten different portfolios of mutual funds have been generated ranging from low performer to top performer in order to understand their performance to market return. The mutual fund risk adjusted return generated through testing these three models. GRS test has been applied to find which model among the three a better model is to predicts and explain mutual fund performance in Pakistan. The GRS test revealed that CAPM is the preferred model as it better predicts the mutual fund performance in Pakistan. The annual data of 45 mutual funds characteristics such as Fund size, Fund cash flow, Fund family, Expense ratio, Fund age and fund liquidity has been collected to find their impact on risk adjusted return of funds. The results reveal that fund liquidity and fund family have negative impact on fund performance, whereas fund age, expense ratio, fund cash flow and fund size showing positive impact on fund performance. The results also report persistence in most of Pakistani mutual funds. The results indicate that past performer funds owe performing better presently due to the significance of the lagged alpha in regression. The investors investing behavior of 230 funds investors in mutual fund are analyzed through Descriptive analysis using Tables, Percentages and accumulative percentages and for robustness of the results multinomial logistic regression is used in two ways i.e. to show the relationship between non-matric dependent variable and matric or categorical independent variables and to show the relationship between funds factors which affect the decision making of the mutual fund investors as categorical independent variablesand the types of investors as categorical dependent variable. The results indicate that most of the mutual fund factors showing significant chi-value of relationship which confirms that all twelve funds factors truly affect the decision making of the mutual fund investors. The results can be very vital for the assets management companies in their decision making.