Fish is consumed as a rich and cheaper source of white meat and proteins all over the world. Fish farming is the leading source of income generation throughout the world. The present research study was conducted with aims to investigate the ecto and endo parasitic fauna of Schizothorax plagiostomus (Snow Trout) in River Swat. A total of 96 fish samples were collected on monthly basis from July-2018 to February-2019, from upper, middle and lower reaches. Fish samples were collected with the help of cast net, hand net and fishing rods. Local fishermen and experts help were also sought out for fish collection. 61 out of 96 were found infected by helminth parasites. The total prevalence and intensity of 63.54% (61/96) and 2.90 (177/61) was collected respectively during data analysis. The P value less than 0.05% at 95% CI was considered significant. Highest monthly prevalence of 83.33% was recorded during July and August, while lowest prevalence of 33.33% was noted during February. Five species of helminths parasites were detected from S. plagiostomus, of which two were trematodes (R. shizothoracis and Rhabdochona species), one species of Monogenia (D. paraddoxum), one species of Cestodes (Nippotaenia species), and one species of Acanthocephalan (N. devdevi). Highest parasite wise prevalence and intensity of 21.87% and 4.09 was noted for R. Schizothoracis, while the lowest prevalence and intensity of 4.16% and 1.25 was noted for Nippotaenia species. Highest relative density of helminth parasites were observed in the month of July while the lowest relative density was observed in the month of January. Highest infection of 76.08% was observed in adults host while 40% infestation rate was observed in young fish samples. According to sex wise data analysis, 73.68% prevalence was observed in female hosts while only 56.90% prevalence was observed in male individuals. Higher infection (83.33%) was noticed during summer season, while lowest infection (44.44%) was observed during winter season. Similarly large numbers of fishes (71.79%) were found infected that were collected from lower reaches of the River Swat than the fish samples collected from upper reaches (52%).
خواجہ عشرت لکھنوی افسوس ہے ہماری بزم ادب وشعر طرزقدیم کے اساتذہ شعروسخن سے خالی ہوتی جارہی ہے اورجویہاں سے جاتاہے اپناقائم مقام چھوڑ کرنہیں جاتا۔چند مہینے ہوئے خواجہ عشرت لکھنوی جوبیگماتی اورٹکسالی زبان لکھنے میں اپنی دوایک ہی نظیریں رکھتے تھے، داغ مفارقت دے گئے تھے کہ اب اردو کے ایک مشہور استاد سخن حضرت احسنؔ مارہروی کے انتقال پرمُلال کی خبر آئی ہے۔
It is a matter of proven fact that Islamic shairat is a complete code of life. It is comprehensive and it covers all aspects of human life which include prayers, human rights, marriage, dealings, and justice, etc. Relation between two individuals of opposite gender [known as Nikah (the marriage) ] has also been given great importance and related issues have been discussed in detail, so that man and women, when related with each other, may live their lives happily and peacefully and to remain aloof from sins. In this article it has been comprehensively discussed if after marriage a man is not capable of having sexual relations i. E., Jamah or impotency. What should a woman do? In this respect, Islamic scholars presented different opinion; some consider that Nikah (marriage) would not be void, while others consider that the husband should be given one year time for medical treatment, and if after one year he did not gain the capability, then “Nikah” would be annulled. The word ‘impotence’ has different meanings, including: object to thing, and does not want women. According to Scholars’ terminology: impotence is the inability to penetrate in sexual intercourse. The sexually impotent adult husband identifies him an appointment for a year, if he does not have intercourse, then his impotency will be proved, and his wife may annul the marriage contract. If the sexually impotent is still young, he will not have an appointment. The mad sexually impotent wife postpone as the adult sexually impotent. Castrate wife postpone reserves and retention of marriage contract.
The Holy Quran claims and the history records that, all of Holy Prophets were gifted with special attributes and miracles.
In this regard, Allah's last messenger Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was granted a unique and matchless status. Eminent
scholars have written valuable books to celebrate and appreciate the prophetic characteristics of the Holy Prophet
(PBUH). Imam Sayyuti's work stands extra-ordinary among all.
The researcher has searched for Quranic Verses and authentic traditions, regarding attributes of Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) especially in the light of Imam Sayyuti's book Al-Khasais ul-kubra. This study will focus the research of
Prophet's miracles and attributes and the out-come will be presented in Urdu language for the understanding and
education of a native common man.