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Requirement Elicitation Techniques Using Scrum Practices in Offshore Development

Thesis Info

Access Option

External Link

Author

Muhammad Ayyaz

Institute

Virtual University of Pakistan

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2019

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Software Engineering

Language

English

Link

http://vspace.vu.edu.pk/detail.aspx?id=399

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2024-03-24 20:25:49

ARI ID

1676721042918

Similar


In Pakistan, offshore development is being carried out in most of the software development organizations. Agile methodology is being used in these organizations as their SDLC method to develop software. Scrum is one of the famous forms of agile which is equipped with light weight, better customer involvement/interaction and prototyping for review requirements engineering practices. These Scrum practices are contrary to old-fashioned requirements elicitation practices. Requirements elicitation using Scrum in this paradigm becomes more difficult during offshore development of a software system. Literature reports that the third most significant reason in failure of a project is elicitation of incomplete requirements. This study will examine different elicitation techniques which are used in Scrum Offshore development and will highlight the issues. Moreover, this study will also propose an appropriate framework using scrum elicitation technique for requirement capturing in offshore development. For the validation, the proposed framework technique will be tested in software industry.
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پلاٹ

پلاٹ

                ناول کا پلاٹ بہت خوبصورت انداز میں گتھا ہوا ترتیب دیا گیا ہے۔ناطق جس پس ماندگی کو عیاں کرنے میں کامیاب رہے ہیں۔اسے شروع میں اس طرح دکھایا گیا ہے کہ اصل میں ایک معمولی جڑ کیسے ایک مضبوط تناور درخت  بن جاتی ہیاور جب اس تناور درخت نے اپنی جڑیں اور شاخیں پھیلا دی ہوتی ہیں۔تو اسے ہٹانا کتنا مشکل عمل ہے۔لوطی حرکات سے شروع ہوتی یہ کہانی پھر سیکس انڈسٹری تک جا پہنچی  یہ معاشرتی پس ماندگی ایک مضبوط جڑ کی  طرح معاشرے کو کھوکھلا کر رہی ہے۔اس نے بہت اعلیٰ طریقے سے پردہ سرکایا ہے۔کہانی کا پلاٹ  بہت مضبوط ومنظم ہے مصنف کی گرفت کہانی کے پلاٹ کے علاوہ مکالمے اور جزئیات نگاری پر بھی آخر تک قائم رہی۔تلخ حقائق کو نمایا ں کرنے میں ناطق نے ایک دلیرانہ جسارت کرکے معاشرے کے سماجی مسائل کی عکاسی کی ہے۔عظیم الشان صدیقی لکھتے ہیں :

’’کہانی اگر قصہ کی بنیاد ہے تو پلاٹ اس کی ترئین وآرائش ہیں‘‘(2)

                مصنف نے اس غیر عادلانہ اور استحصال پذیر معاشرے میں اپنی کہانی کیذریعے غیر انسانی رویوں کو بے نقاب کیا ہے اور اس بے حس معاشرے کی بہتری کے لئے ایک مضبوط پلاٹ مرتب کیا ہے۔جس میں شروع سے آخر تک مسلسل ایک سحر بھی قاری پہ قائم رہتا ہے اور دوسرا معاشرے میں موجود غیر انسانی رویوں اور اخلاقی پس ماندگیوں کو سمجھنے کے قابل ہوجاتا ہے۔

کردار

                ناطق کے ناول’’کماری والا‘‘میں تمام کردار متحرک دکھائی دیتے ہیں۔ ’’ضامن‘‘کہانی کا مرکزی کردار ہے۔’’طلال‘‘نے جو کردار پیش کیا یقیناوہ بھی ایک بھاری ذمہ داری پوری کر رہا ہے جس کی وجہ سے باقی تمام کردار متحرک دکھائی دیتے ہیں۔شروع میں قاری کو...

پاکستانی دینی مدارس و عصری تعلیمی اداروں کا سماجی تشکیل میں کردار: فقہ السیرۃ کے تناظر میں

Pakistan came into being on 14th August 1947 A.D/27th Ramazan 1366 A.H. According to the constitution of Pakistan its full name is “Islamic Republic of Pakistan”)اپاتسکن وہمجرہی االسیم.)After its existence many rulers and Citizens of Pakistan established a number of Educational Institutions. These institutions are of three types: 1. Governmental, Public Sector Educational Institutions from Primary to University level and Model Deeni Madaris. 2. Semi Government Educational Institutions. 3. Private Sector Institutions including religious Institutions. In all education policies of Pakistan, the major content was to produce patriotic, religious and well-mannered citizens for this Country. In this research article the efforts and activities of religious and educational Institutes of Pakistan will be described, who are playing their role to establish a Welfare Society in the light of Seerah.

Combinatorial Design, Synthesis, Bioevaluation and Sar Studies on Some Small Drug‐Like Molecular Libraries

A combinatorial synthesis of small libraries of a variety of amino chalcones has been carried out in solution phase under standard Claisen Schmidt conditions. The compounds were tested for their potential as antibacterial and cytotoxic agents as well as phosphatase inhibitors and the leads were identified in each bioassay. Chalcone 7 was found to have strongest potential as cytotoxic agent, while chalcone 11 be the most potent PGM inhibitory agent. Parallel synthesis of a 120 member chalcone library was carried out as mixture synthesis following the positional scanning protocol. The identification of lead in this library was carried out by deconvulution and chalcones 22 and 41 were found to be the most potential candidates to be developed as antibacterial agents. Following the same strategy of mixture synthesis, another 175 member chalcones library was synthesized and most potent anticancer chalcones 31, 61 and 78 were identified by deconvolution through position scanning protocol. Peptidyl α,β- unsaturated ketones were synthesized as novel bis- electrophiles susceptible for 3+2 and 3+4 annulations. As a result, peptidyl oxazoles, pyrazolines, pyrazoles, benzothiazepines and benzodiazepines were synthesized. Potent antidiabetic chalcones were docked into the PGM active site and a rationale was found for greater antidiabetic activity of chalcones over the other. Rational design and synthesis of some cytotoxic chalcones was based on 3DQSAR studies using CoMFA as a tool. 3DQSAR studies were also carried out on a library of 30 chalcones as potential antitumor agents.