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Home > المناسبات بين الآيات وبين السور في تفسير "البحر المحيط" للإمام ابى حيان الأندلسى

المناسبات بين الآيات وبين السور في تفسير "البحر المحيط" للإمام ابى حيان الأندلسى

Thesis Info

Author

السيد شفيع الحق الأفغاني

Department

Department of Tafseer and Quranic sciences

Program

MA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2006

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Subject

Tafseer and Quranic sciences

Language

Arabic

Other

Available at Centeral Library International Islamic University, Pakistan on MA/MSc 297.1227 ش ف م

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721071310

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حکیم شیر محمد شیر

حکیم شیر محمد شیر(۱۸۷۴۔۱۹۶۰) داغ دہلوی کے شاگرد اور لسان الاعجاز پنڈت میلا رام وفا کے استاد گرامی تھے۔ اقبال کی طرح آپ بھی خط و کتابت کے ذریعے مرزا خاں داغ دہلوی سے شاعری میں اصلاح لیتے تھے۔ داغ کی وفات کے بعد آپ نے سید احمد حسن میرٹھی کو اپنا کلام دکھانا شروع کر دیا۔ آپ کا کلام ہندوستان کے معروف رسائل میں چھپتا رہا۔ تین ضخیم دیوان لکھے مگر انہیں غربت کی وجہ سے شائع نہ کروا سکے۔ (۱۵۷) شیر نے غزلیں بہت کم لکھی ہیں۔ نظم‘ قصیدہ‘ مرثیہ‘ سلام اور صنف تاریخ کو تو وہ بچوں کا کھیل خیال کرتے تھے۔ بہت کوشش کے باوجود شیر کے مسودات دریافت نہیں ہو سکے۔ ’’سرزمینِ ظفر وال‘‘ کے تذکرے کے ذریعے راقم الحروف نے شیر کا کچھ کلام بازیاب کیا ہے۔ آپ نے اپنی ساری زندگی اپنے آبائی وطن ظفر وال(سیالکوٹ) میں گزاری۔ آپ کے کلام میں دیگر موضوعات کے ساتھ ساتھ مقامیت کے عناصر دیکھے جا سکتے ہیں۔ اس حوالے سے ان کی نظم ’’قصبہ ظفر وال‘‘ ملاحظہ کی جا سکتی ہے۔ اس نظم میں مقامیت کے ساتھ ساتھ ماضی و حال‘ تقسیمِ ہند اور ہندوستانی تہواروں کا ذکر بھی ملتا ہے۔ اس نظم کی زبان بہت سادہ اور سلیس ہے کچھ اشعار ملاحظہ ہوں:

اب ظفر وال ہے شکستہ حال                        آ گیا ہے اس آئینہ میں بال

رہ گیا ہے صرف عکس مو اس میں                 خوبیاں ہیں نہ خوبرو اس میں

چشمہ مہر میں وہ آب نہیں                            خم گردوں میں وہ شراب نہیں

وہ زمیں اب وہ آسمان نہ رہا                          ہم نے دیکھا تو جو سماں نہ رہا

حسنِ شہری سے یہ جا محروم                          اکثر اوقات بولتا ہے بوم

رہ گیا ماند قصبہ جاتی حسن                             ملگجا ہے کچھ دیہاتی حسن

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قاضی عیاض اور ان کی کتاب الشفاء بتعریف حقوق المصطفی کا تعارف اور اعتراضات کا جائزہ

Qazi Ayaz Malki is a famous scholar of the west. He has written books on various sciences and arts. His famous book is Al-Shafa'ah betareef e Huqooq El Mustafa. This book has given him eternal life because of this book he has reached the highest of fame even today. The rights and particularities of the Prophet (SAW) are mentioned in this book. The topic under consideration is an introduction to Qazi Ayaz Malki's life situation and his book Al-Shafa'ah Al-Shareef Huqooq Al Mustafa. And this book talks about the objections which are been raised and their detailed answers

Isolation and Functional Characterization of High Affinity Potassium Transporter Hkt Gene in Yeast and Expression Profiling in Tobacco Nicotiana Tabacum

Alternative splicing is widely observed in animals and plants. Intron retention in transcripts and presence of 5ʹ and 3ʹ splice sites within these introns mediate alternate splicing. This research work was intended to characterize the high affinity potassium transporter (HKT) from barley in model system (tobacco and arabidopsis) and functional complementation in yeast (Saccharomyces cervisceae) heterologous system. Relative expression analysis detected different HvHKT2;1 isoforms in barley (Hordeum vulgare) under both normal and high saline conditions. Besides barley, stable integration of insertions corresponding to two introns, were also observed at the 3ʹ-end in kallar grass (Leptochloa fusca). Transcript profiling of HvHKT2;1 in barley showed differential splicing events, which were regulated by NaCl concentration in soil. Accumulation of intron retaining transcripts was observed with abundance of short intron retaining HKT isoforms. Conventional PCR detected different splice variants which were cloned and sequenced. Intron retaining full length cDNA (HvHKT2;1-i) was transformed in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and arabidopsis. Different HvHKT2;1 isoforms were detected in model plant systems with abundance of short intron retaining transcripts. Furthermore, HKT transcript analysis in both model plant systems showed similar results as observed in barley under native promoter conditions. To functionally characterize HvHKT2;1-i, a wild type and potassium uptake deficient mutant yeast strain (trk1, trk2) was used. Both, the wild type and trk1, trk2 yeast expressing HvHKT2;1-i, showed growth activities on YPD (Yeast Peptone Dextrose) solid medium. Growth sensitivities of both wild type and the trk1, trk2 yeast were observed on YPD solid medium containing hygromycin under similar conditions. Addition of milimolar (mM) concentrations of KCl and NaCl in hygromycin supplemented YPD solid resulted in growth recovery of trk1, trk2 yeast expressing HvHKT2;1-i suggesting the presence of functional transcripts in the pool of intron retaining transcripts. It is also clear from yeast functional analysis that HvHKT2;1-i cDNA with introns still enabled the trk1, trk2 yeast to complement K+/Na+ phenotype xiii while maintaining the high affinity K+ transport function. Expression analysis from barley, putative transgenic Arabidopsis, transgenic tobacco and the trk1, trk2 yeast mutant expressing HvHKT2;1-i, showed alternate splicing, intron retention and differential splicing events. Changes in HKT transcript patterns in response to varying K+ and Na+ concentrations, in both heterologous and plant system, suggest a role of these ions in regulation of HKT expression under salt stress. Nicotiana benthamiana plants were used for transient expression of HvHKT2;1-i. Confocal studies detected GFP signals on plasma membrane suggesting the presence of functional HvHKT2;1 fusion protein and hence, the evidence of properly spliced transcripts.