منشی میراں بخش جلوہ انیسویں صدی کے ربع آخر میں سیالکوٹ میں اردو میں شعرو شاعری کرتے تھے۔ انجمنِ حمایتِ اسلام کے جلسوں میں شریک ہوتے ہوئے نظمیں پڑھتے تھے۔ آپ سراج الاخبار(جہلم) کے سیالکوٹ میں نمائندہ تھے۔ جلوہ کے پانچ شعری مجموعے گلشنِ نعت‘ جلوہ حق‘ تحفہ جلوہ‘ نوحہ جلوہ‘ دیوان جلوہ اور ایک نثری کتاب جو جلوہ کی شعری تصانیف کے بارے میں معلومات فراہم کرتی ہے۔ شائع ہو چکی ہیں۔(۵۳) جلوہ کی مذکورہ بالا کتب نایاب ہیں۔
مولانا عبد المجید سالک اپنی تالیف’’ذکرِ اقبال‘‘ میں جلوہ سیالکوٹی کے بارے میں لکھتے ہیں:
ایک شاعر منشی میراں بخش جلوہ سیالکوٹی تھے جو اکثر انجمنِ حمایتِ اسلام میں بھی آ کر نظمیں پڑھا کرتے تھے۔ نہ جانے کہاں سے شعر کہنے کی لت پڑ گئی۔ شعر کیا تھے پکوڑے تل لیا کرتے تھے۔ ان دنوں خزانے کے ایک کلرک اہلِ زبان تھے جلوہ صاحب ان کو اکثر شعر سنایا کرتے تھے۔ ایک روز انہوں نے تنگ آ کر کہا بھائی جلوہ تمہارے شعروں سے چھیچھڑوں کی بو آتی ہے۔ جلوہ صاحب تاؤ کھا کر شاہ صاحب کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور ان کو اپنے اشعار سنا کر پوچھا کہ یہ اشعار کیسے ہیں شاہ صاحب۔ شاہ صاحب سے مراد مولوی سید میر حسن ہیں ‘ نے فرمایا سچ پوچھتے ہو تو تم نے شعروں کا جھٹکا کر دیا ہے۔(۵۴)
میراں بخش جلوہ فن تاریخ گوئی میں مہارت رکھتے تھے۔ شاعرِ کشمیر منشی محمد دین فوق کے چچا منشی غلام محمد خادم کا بیٹا محمود فوت ہوا تو جلوہ نے کئی تاریخیں کہیں جن میں سے ایک یہ ہے:
مر گیا جلوہ جو خادم کا پسر نام تھا محمود اور تھانیک خو
کیوں نہ خادم روئے سر کو پیٹ کر مل گیا ہے خاک میں
Objective: To determine the effect of static stretching of hamstring muscle on the non-specific low back pain.
Methodology: A Quasi-Experimental study was conducted in Rabia Moon Institute of Neurology which total 30 participants were included through non-probability purposive sampling. Thirty participants were selected who fulfilled our inclusion criteria, they were divided into two groups; group A or treatment group received conventional physiotherapy treatment as well a static stretching exercise protocol for 5 days. Group B or control group received conventional physiotherapy treatment only. VAS (Visual analog scale) and Oswestry Disability questionnaire, SFGD (Standing Finger to ground Distance,) PSLR (passive straight leg raise) for both legs were measured pre- and post-treatment.
Result: A total of 30 patients aged 20-55 were included in the study. Mean age of the participants was found to be 37.88 years. The difference in means of all the assessment parameters pre and post-treatment for both groups were analyzed through paired t-test. There was a significant improvement in VAS, SFGD, Passive Straight leg Raise PSLR (right leg), PSLR (left leg) and level of disability pre- and post-treatment in the treatment group.
Conclusion: This present study concluded that static stretching of hamstrings is effective in decreasing non-specific low back pain.
Wire-Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is one of the non-conventional machining processes for machining hard to machine electrically conductive materials. It has been increasingly used in industry owing to its distinct advantages over the other cutting technologies. The process can only be employed effectively when all its properties and complexities are well understood. In addition many aspects of this technology require to be fully explored in order to increase its capabilities and cutting performance. This thesis contains an extensive literature review and an experimental work on the investigations of various variables in Wire-EDM. It is a fact that the substantial amount of work has been carried out on Wire-EDM, but a very little research has been reported on the influence of the variables such as the work piece thickness and hardness on various machining responses such as surface roughness, kerf width and material removal rate. Accordingly a detailed experimental investigation is presented in this thesis to study the various cutting performance measures in Wire-EDM over a wide range of variables or process parameters including workpiece thickness and hardness. The influence of all these variables/ control factors/ process parameters on the major cutting performance measures in Wire-EDM have been comprehensively discussed and analyzed under two sets of experiments. In the first set of experiments, the influence of eight variables including thickness has been studied on the machining responses such as kerf width, surface roughness, and VIIDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering material removal rate. The workpiece material used was Tungsten Carbide. Eight variables including thickness have been taken with three levels each to determine their influence on the machining responses. In this the Taguchi Orthogonal Array has been used to reduce the number of runs for meaningful results. Tungsten Carbide workpieces were machined and the requisite response variables were measured. Likewise, in the second set of experiments the same material was taken and hardened to obtain two levels of hardness. The workpiece hardness was taken instead of thickness with four other variables having two levels each. This was done to validate the results of first experiment and also to see the influence of hardness. In both the experiments, ANOVA was carried out after obtaining the responses to determine the significant factors for each response. The result was consistent with the available literature however new facts were discovered in the case of workpiece thickness and hardness. Workpiece thickness appeared to be significant in case of surface roughness only and hardness was found significant in all the three cases. Finally the optimization of the machining responses was carried out using S/N ratio as specified by Taguchi method for the purpose of research papers publications.