صحیح البخاری کی کتب اور ابواب میں نظم و مناسبت تحقیقی جائزہ

In sahih Bukhari the reform’s of Imam Bukhari are present in various styles and artistically sahih Bukhari is an eximious book. But in this present confab we want to disuses such a topic which is about the colligation of sahih Bukhari’s parts and order. The intellectual advisability and  sequences called the order of the parlance, and some time many points are practical and various expediencies recondite in this order. With identity the object of the speaker is explicated e.g, he started the book with incipiency and it is brought first because the inspiration the provenance of admonition. He arranges “kitab-ul-Emam” of on the second because to have belief on Allah as “Rab” is the most preeminent and also the prerequisite. In the first Hdith انما الاعمال بالنيات is in the same order and we understand that candidness is not only enough in the outset but it should be obsessive on both the commencement and the verge. The advisability we understood is the deserts starts form intentness and suppress on the left. Imam Bukhari to words both radicals in the inception and completion of the book.

Impact of Corporate Governance of Earnings Management and Cost of Capital: Evidence from Pakistan

CoC, this study measures it through the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). CG is measured through an index developed from different factors of CG namely Board of Directors (BoD), Ownership and shareholding, and transparency, disclosure, and auditing. The study also includes control variables of the size of the firm, performance, leverage, capital expenditures, and cash flows from operations, Beta and gross domestic product growth rate. For the first stage of the thesis, the results show that CG significantly and negatively affects EM practices and this association is statistically significant. In stage two, the association of CG and CoC is negative and statistically significant. In the last stage of the thesis, the study finds that EM is positively associated with CoC and the association is statistically significant. The overall findings of the study support the theoretical justifications that a strong and efficient system of CG ensures the dissemination of information to the concerned quarters and all stakeholders through the disclosure requirements of a firm. This disclosure of information not only improves the quality of accounting information but also builds and restore the trust of investors on the firm fundamental information. Thus, investors take into account the disclosed information while making the investment decision and thus reduces the cost of capital of a firm. Moreover, conclude that earnings manipulation practices of management generate the negative signal in the capital market. Thus, investors demand extra returns on their investment as compared to non-manipulated firms.