Implementation of a National Identity Number-Based Identity Card Policy in Pasangkayu Regency

The policy development mechanism for the national identity number -based electronic ID card software is described in this report. In this analysis, a qualitative procedure was used in conjunction with a case study technique. The total number of informants was 19. Employees from the government who work on the national identity number -based electronic identification card software make up this group. The culture is often used as a source of information in this report. The findings of the study indicate that; Every organ and implementor personnel at every level in every Pasangkayu sub-district office understands and implements national Identity Number -based electronic identification card policy requirements and goals, namely: first, citizens with a identification card condition have the right to get a electronic identification card, which the government is required to promote. Second, get closer to the position where the community resides, in this case the office respective districts, such that the community is not inconvenienced and burdened, must go to the Disdukcapil office in the district capital. Third, since these programs are provided free of charge or at no expense to government, this approach would not impose an economic burden. Fourth, this proposal has little effect on the district's spending schedule. As a result, success policy is essentially an evaluation of how well expectations and policy priorities have been met. As a result, the policy's standards and objectives must be practical and specifically targeted, and any implementation entity (implementor) must be aware of the policy's standards and objectives.

The Implementation of Intellectual Property Laws for the Economic and Social Growth in Pakistan

Intellectual property laws play a significant role in making industrial, trade and financial policies. Their performance in scientific and technological development of any country cannot be ignored. IP laws help in flowering the knowledge stock of a country. They guarantee the development in varied fields. However, alongside strong intellectual property laws, there should be an effective implementation mechanism, as without implementation there is no enjoyment of intellectual property rights. The powerful, unprejudiced and effective IP laws implementation attracts innovation and new investment whereas the weak implementation of intellectual property laws promotes piracy and counterfeiting and consequently acts as a major barrier to investment in R&D, employment, trade and overall growth of a country’s economy. This is unfortunately the case with the IP laws implementation in Pakistan. This study seeks to know whether strict IP laws implementation in Pakistan can indeed spur socio-economic growth. To answer this question, the research utilizes crosscountry data of 20 countries. The results reveal that strong linkage exists between implementation of IP laws and socio-economic growth. But this linkage is greater powerful in countries with strong IP laws implementation mechanism. This study points out impediments in the implementation of IP laws in Pakistan. The research concludes by putting forward recommendations and suggestions for the strict implementation of IP laws in Pakistan.