اسلام ایک کامل دین ہے جو زند گی کے تمام پہلوؤں کے لیے ایک دستور فراہم کرتا ہے ۔ اسلامی نظام حیات ایک خاص تہذیب و ثقافت کا حامل ہے ۔ اس تہذیب اور ثقافت کی حفاظت کے لیے ایک قانون کی ضرورت ہے ۔ قانون کو کامیاب بنانے کے لیے معاشرتی زندگی کو عقائد و عبادات اور اخلاق و آداب کے ساتھ منسلک کیا گیا ہے ۔ ان سب چیزوں کا آپس میں اس طرح کا ربط ہے کہ یہ سب چیزیں ایک دوسرے کی تکمیل کرتی ہیں اور ایک دوسرے کو تقویت پہنچاتی ہیں ۔ اخلاق سے وہ ماحول پید ا ہوتا ہے جس میں لوگ خود بخود قانون پر عمل کرنا چاہیں گے ۔ تعلیم اگر جامع او رمکمل ہو تو پھر اسلام کا اخلاق، قانون اورمعاشرتی آداب یہ سب انسان کو مجبور کردیتے ہیں کہ وہ گنا ہ کی طرف مائل ہی نہ ہو ۔ پھر اگر انسان گناہ کی طرف راغب ہو، تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے ضابطہ بھی ساتھ دیا کہ مجرمین سے کیسے نپٹا جائے ۔ کس جرم پر کتنی سزا دی جائے ۔ جرائم کو دو حصوں میں تقسیم کر دیا گیا : اول حدود اللہ ۔ یہ ہر معاشرے میں پائے جانے والے بڑے جرائم ہیں ۔ ان کی سزا بھی مقرر کی اور سزا کا طریقہ کا ر بھی متعین کر دیا ۔ دوم : تعزیرات ۔ یہ وہ چھوٹے اور معمولی جرائم ہیں ، جن کی نہ تو سزا مقرر کی اور نہ سزا کا طریقہ کا ر بتلایا ، البتہ حکام ،قاضیوں اور اولی الامر کے لیے بنیادی ہدایا ت دے دی گئیں تاکہ ان جرائم پر بھی قابو رہے ۔
Calling to the path of Allah has never been an easy task. It was in fact direct opposition of the prominent personalities of that time. The holy Prophet r conducted preaching (Daa’wah) in such a way that it is not monotonous for the listeners. The Prophet r did not make them sit for long and hear lengthy speeches. Preaching (Daa’wah) in today’s world is not as successful and effective mainly because it is not carried out the way as prescribed and practiced by the holy Prophet r. It is pertinent to mention here that way of preaching adopted by Prophet Muhammad r was the same as it had been the method of all Prophets before Him r. However, it can truly be said that Prophet Muhammad r developed these qualities to the extreme heights. In this article, prophetic approach of preaching was discussed in a way that may guide the preachers of modern times in efficient as well effective way. These virtues were discussed as different traits in the personality of a preacher.
In today’s era of technological competitiveness, the world has witnessed an unprecedented enhancement and technological expansion in electronic market. This tough competition has made it really difficult for the firms to survive without introducing technological modifications within existing business processes and structure. Therefore, it was wise enough for the companies across the globe to invest huge part of their capital in launching web-based systems, thus making sure that more users are involved and have access to the systems globally. Nevertheless, the key factors that play the most vital role in making such systems successful, is solely the will of users as to much extent they are comfortable using these systems. If users are not willing to fully utilize given systems then this will not help firms to generate revenue on their investment. It was therefore necessary to systematically understand users’ decision making process towards acceptance of such systems. In this regard this research was aimed to design and develop a framework of influential factors that were expected to improve efficiency, acceptability and usage of web-based transactional systems. The model developed in this study was based on well-established technology acceptance model. Despite the popularity of technology acceptance model, there was not a single study, as per author’s knowledge, that has studied and extended it from usability perspective. Although usability has been considered in prior work as a dominant factor for success of the system. Little efforts, however, were devoted to the fundamental issues such as what specific usability characteristics are expected to have an impact on users’ acceptance behaviour or how the acceptance or usage of such systems would be influenced by usability features. This is so because if usability related dimensions/factors are indeed confirmed to show an effect on users’ decision behaviour, online vendors and their design team would be able to focus on those specific dimensions and to positively motivate users towards such systems’ acceptance and usage.