جنگ اپنوں سے لڑی دشمن کو للکارا نہیں
پھر بھی کہتا پھر رہا ہے، میں کبھی ہارا نہیں
ہم محافظ کی حفاظت پر یہاں مامور ہیں
اس سے بڑھ کر درد سہنے کا ہمیں یارا نہیں
ہم پہ غداری کی تہمت بھی ترا ہتھیار ہے
جیسا ظالم تو ہے ایسا کوئی ہتھیارا نہیں
نت نئے بہروپ میں آتے ہے تم بہروپیو!
کون سا ہے روپ جو تم نے ابھی دھارا نہیں
اپنے ہی لشکر کے نرغے میں لڑوں کس سے بھلا
ڈال دوں ہتھیار اب اس کے سوا چارا نہیں
خم سرِ تسلیم کر لوں تیرے ہر فرمان پر
پیار ہے تجھ سے مگر میں تیرا ہر کارہ نہیں
نعرے زندہ باد کے مردہ ضمیروں کے لئے
یہ تو وہ لاشے ہیں جن کو موت نے مارا نہیں
رفتہ رفتہ یہ غلامی اپنی علت بن گئی
یہ وہ علت ہے کہ جس علت سے چھٹکارا نہیں
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Aims of Study: The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of positional release technique and muscular energy technique on low back pain.
Methodology: It was a single blinded randomized controlled trial. Participants were enrolled using envelop method of simple random sampling technique. A total n=30 clinically diagnosed LBP patients with between 26 to 40 y/o were recruited and randomly divided into two groups. Group-A MET (n=15) patients receiving muscle energy technique and Group-B PRT (n=15) patients receiving Positional Release Technique for two weeks.
Results: Between groups analysis was performed using independent t test as the data was normally distributed. The results revealed statically significant results in both the groups. However, group A show more significant results with mean value of 2.0±0.53, 10.73±1.79, and 2.80±0.14 for NPRS, ODI, and Modified Schober’s Test Score respectively as shown in table 3.
Limitations and Future Implications: The study may have had a limited number of participants, which could affect the generalizability of the results. Secondly, the study might have focused on short-term outcomes, assessing the immediate effects of the interventions.
Originality: The study has used and compared new technique and have identified the efficacy between the two physical therapy intervention based study.
Conclusions
According to the findings of this study, both therapy options are successful in treating low back pain. The effectiveness of the patients in the muscle energy technique group, however, showed a substantial difference.
Typhoid fever has become a major problem due to the emergence of MDR strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the causative agent, at an alarming rate during recent years. The situation is worsened due to lack of quick, sensitive and reliable diagnostic tools for determining the drug resistance pattern. Conventional methods are time consuming and lack sensitivity. It was envisaged that a multiplex PCR diagnosing typhoid and detecting resistance against standard typhoid drugs, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin would be very useful. After determining drug resistance patterns by standard disc diffusion method on a pool of 23 MDR S. Typhi isolates, a PCR amplification technique was used for various drug resistance related genes found universally in S. Typhi. These were tem, catP, and sul2 genes. None of these isolates was resistant to ciprofloxacin, so a fragment of gyrA gene (related to ciprofloxacin resistance) was amplified from an MDR E.coli isolate, cloned, and transformed into an MDR S. Typhi isolate that was naturally resistant to other drugs. A regular multiplex PCR was subsequently developed by using this cloned bacterium which was followed by the development of a nested multiplex PCR for increasing specificity and sensitivity. This diagnostic multiplex PCR has been successfully optimized to be directly applicable to clinical samples.