امین الدین شجاع الدین
خبر آئی کہ مولانا امین الدین شجاع الدین بھی اپنے خالق و مالک حقیقی سے جاملے، یقین نہ آنے کے چند لمحوں کے بعد پھر اسی یقین کا اقرار کرنا پڑا کہ ہم سب اﷲ ہی کے ہیں تو واپس اسی کے جوار رحمت میں جانا ہی ہے۔
وہ ابھی ایسے نہ تھے کہ نام کے ساتھ مرحوم لکھا جائے، خدا جانے کتنی صلاحیتیں تھیں جو اب بھی ظہور کی منتظر تھیں، ان کا نام اچانک تعمیر حیات اور بانگ حرا کے صفحات پر دلکش، پر اثر اور البیلی تحریروں کے ساتھ سامنے آیا، ان کے اداریے نظر شوق کو متوجہ کرتے ، مقبولیت تھی کہ ان کے اداریوں کا ایک مجموعہ نقوش فکرو عمل کے نام سے مرتب ہوا، بھیونڈی کی زمین سے ندوہ کے آسمان تک کا سفر، تیز رفتار بھی رہا اور روشن بھی، کیا خبر تھی کہ یہ خوش درخشیدگی، شعلہ مستعجل کی مبتدا تھی، آخری ملاقات کب ہوئی یاد نہیں، لیکن ان کا تبسم اور محبت کی آنچ سے گداز ہاتھوں کا گرم جوش مصافحہ ضرور یاد ہے، وفیاتی مضامین کا مجموعہ’’ملنے کے نہیں نایاب ہیں ہمــ‘‘ عنایت کیا، ابھی معارف میں اس کے ذکر کی فرصت بھی نہیں ملی کہ وہ خود اس کتاب کا عنوان بن گئے، حضرت مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندویؒ سے سالک رام تک خدا جانے دل کی دنیا میں آ باد کیسے کیسے مکینوں کا نوحہ کہنے والے نگری نگری پھیرا لگاکر وہ اپنے سفر کی منزل پہنچ گئے، پس کارواں سخنوری کے ایسے نقوش قائم کرتے ہوئے جن کی چمک میں خون جگر کی آفرینش ہے، یہ نقوش تابند ہ رہیں گے اور کبھی کبھی دبے الفاظ میں یہ بھی کہہ جائیں گے کہ
کیا تیرا بگڑتا جو نہ مرتا کوئی دن اور
ندوہ کے ساتھ دارالمصنفین کے...
This study aims to (1) examine the learning outcomes of students' reading comprehension in class III SD Inpres Parang Makassar using power point media; (2) assessing the learning outcomes of students' reading comprehension in grade III SD Inpres Parang Makassar without using power point media; (3) examining the effectiveness of power point media to improve learning outcomes for reading comprehension of third grade students of SD Inpres Parang Makassar. This study used an experimental research design with a posttest only control design. The population of this research is the third grade students of SD Inpres Parang Makassar. The data that had been collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and parametric inferential statistics type T Test that were processed using the SPSS version 20 windows computer program. The results of hypothesis testing show that (1) the value of t-count shows the number -9.708 with sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000. At the 95% significance level with 46 degrees of freedom. Because the significance value or p-value <0.005, then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected or in other words the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class in the learning outcomes of students in class IIIB SD Inpres Parang Makassar. The use of power point media to improve students' reading comprehension learning outcomes of SD Inpres Parang Makassar is more effective using power point media. This can be seen from the t-test calculation of -9.708 with db = 46 at the 5% significance level. These results indicate that the price p = 0.000. The p value is less than 0.05.
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), female genital mutilation (FGM) includes all procedures that involve removal of the female genitalia and / or injury to the female genital organs for cultural and / or any other nonmedical reason. The practice poses serious threats to women’s health hence violating their health and rights. FGM, also referred to as genital cutting, is deeply rooted amongst the Abagusii community of Kenya, with 84% of the girls cut as per Kenya Demographic Health Survey report of 2014 and the medicalized form slowly replacing the traditional cut. Overall in Kenya, the medicalized form stands at 14% as at 2014. Although FGM is illegal in Kenya, and the existing strategies by government through various laws and policies to curb FGM notwithstanding, its prevalence among the Abagusii community remains unacceptably high and medicalization seems to be increasing. Understanding the experiences and perspectives amongst healthcare professionals and community leaders in this community, will help inform new strategies to curb the practice. Objectives: Primary objective: To explore the experiences and perspectives of health professionals and community leaders towards FGM and its medicalization in Kisii county. Secondary objectives: To establish the experiences and perspectives among health professionals and community leaders on factors that contribute to the continued practice of FGM in Kisii county and secondly, to elicit views of health professionals and community leaders on new strategies that if used, could help curb the medicalization of FGM in Kisii county. Methods: A qualitative study using a focused ethnography approach was conducted to explore the experiences and perspectives of health professionals and community leaders towards FGM and its medicalization in Kisii county. Sampling was purposive. Twenty-six participants (18 health professionals and eight community leaders) from two sub-counties of Kisii County were recruited. Signed informed consent was acquired from all participants. Data collection was done using audio-recorded semi-structured interviews. All audiorecordings were transcribed in English. A thematic approach was used for analysis supported by NVivo version 12 plus software. Results: A total of 18 healthcare professionals (six doctors, six clinical officers, six nurses), eight community leaders (two representatives from local community-based organizations relevant to the study topic of interest, two religious leaders and four chiefs/assistant chiefs) were interviewed. Among health workers, doctors demonstrated more understanding on FGM compared to the other healthcare professionals. All the study participants demonstrated little knowledge on existing laws and policies. The general attitude towards FGM