شاعر صدیقی کا اختصاص
دبستان کراچی کے شعری اْفق پر اْبھرنے والے ادباء و شعرانے اْردو شعری اور نثر ی ادب کے سرمایے میں ناقابل فراموش حصہ ڈالاہے۔جن میں اُن شعرا کا بھی اہم کردار رہا ہے جنہوں نے برصغیر کے مختلف علاقوں سے ہجرت کرکے سرزمین پاکستان سے اپنی بے لوث محبت کا ثبوت دیا ۔شاعری کے میدان کے شہسواروں میں ایک اہم نام شاعرؔصدیقی کابھی ہے جنہوں نے محض ایک صنفِ سخن کو اپنی پہچان نہیں بنایا بلکہ ہرصنف میں خودکو ایک اعلیٰ درجے کا شاعر ثابت کیا ہے۔
شاعرؔصدیقی کی پرورش کلکتے کے ادبی ماحول میں ہوئی جہاں اْنہیں وطن کے معروف شعرا کی صحبت میں بیٹھے کا موقعہ ملا اور بہت کم سنی میں شاعری کی طرف مائل ہوئے۔اْن کے ابتدائی کلام میں ایک پختہ کار سخن ورکے آثار نظر آنے لگے جس کے سبب سے وہ بہت جلد مشہور ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ مقبول بھی ہوئے اور اْن کی غزلیں مختلف ادبی جرائد میں شائع ہونے لگیں۔پاکستان بننے کے بعد شاعر نے ۱۹۵۰ء میں کلکتہ سے ڈھاکا ہجرت کی اوریہاں پہ سرکاری ملازمت کے ساتھ صحافت اور فلمی دنیا سے بھی وابستہ ہوگئے۔یہاں سے اْن کی شاعری کا دوسرا اورسنہرا دور شروع ہوتا ہے اس دورمیںاُن کی شاعری فکروفن کی پختگی کو پہنچی ہے۔ڈھاکا میں وہ ایک ممتاز شاعر،ادیب اور صحافی کی حیثیت سے مشہور ہوگئے۔فلم انڈسٹری کے لیے اْنہوں نے جو گیت لکھے وہ چار دانگ ِعالم مشہورہو ئے۔شاعرؔصدیقی کاشمار ۱۹۷۱ئسے قبل مشرقی پاکستان کے مقبول گیت نگاروں میں ہوتا تھا۔
سانحہ مشرقی پاکستان کے بعد شاعرؔصدیقی نے اپنے اہل و عیال کے ساتھ نیپال سے ہوتے ہوئے کراچی ہجرت کی جو اْن کی زندگی کا سب سے بڑا سانحہ تھا کیوں کہ گھر بار اجڑنے کے ساتھ ساتھ اْن کا شعری اور نثری سرمایہ بھی اْس سانحہ کی نظر ہوگیا۔کراچی...
Allāh Almighty has concentrated most of the physical beauty of the human beings in the upper part of the human body, i. E., the face and what surrounds the face. Here is displayed the important features of human beauty. Hair on head adds beauty to a person’s countenance. Especially, long, thick, silky & shiny hair is always preferred by females. But it required to be kept clean, tidy and properly combed. Unfortunately, often, it seems that the women, who wear “Ḥijāb”, do not bother to maintain their hair in a proper manner. Since, it is out of sight, so is out of mind, but, it does not mean that since if hair is not visible, they should neglect it. Sometimes, improper keeping of hair creates a lot of problems like lice, itching, dandruff, hair fall, etc. Therefore, cleanliness is the most important element for the health of hair and Islām also recommends the same. Most of the time, people adopt different methods and products for hairstyling, such as branded shampoo, extensions, transplantation of hair, dyeing, trimming of hair, etc. But, people need to know the Islamic ruling of beatification, so that they may not indulge in something, which is not allowed in the Islamic law. Therefore, the author of this paper, chose this topic to explore and hence, guide the people, especially, the women, the methods and types of products that are allowed for them to use and adopt, and the others ones that are forbidden or undesirable, according to Islamic law of beautification.
Effects of human exposure to selected pesticides on hematological profile, liver and kidney functions, as well as variations in butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) concentrations and BChE gene were investigated. Additionally, pesticides-related knowledge, attitude, pesticides-handling practices, and health-related symptoms, including depression in these subjects were studied. The study group consisted of 427 individuals of similar socio-economic status: 256 farmers and 61 pesticides vendors exposed to pesticides versus 83 non-exposed individuals and 27 non-exposed vendors (control). A structured questionnaire was used for evaluation of attitude, practices and selfreported health-related symptoms including depression. Blood samples were also collected from all the individuals for hematological and biochemical analyses. Depression was more prevalent among farmers with prolonged exposure duration to pesticides and poor pesticides handling practices (P = 0.001); farmers that smoked suffered more depression than the non-smokers. Farmers that did not use any protective measures showed significantly higher prevalence of health-related disorders, such as nervous system effects, eyes irritation, skin rashes, urinary, cardiac, gastro-intestinal, and respiratory problems compared to the subjects taking protective measures. Blood analyses of pesticides-exposed farmers and vendors showed significantly elevated values of urea, creatinine, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT), whereas significant decrease in levels of BChE, serum albumin and total proteins, erythrocytes, leucocytes, granulocytes numbers, hemoglobin, haemocrit number, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), platelet count (PLT), platelets distribution width count (PDWC) compared to the level of these parameters in control subjects. Of the study individuals, blood samples of the most affected farmers were selected for genetic analysis of Exon 1 of BChE gene. It was found that a single synonymous SNP A>G was observed at the locus 2417 when comparing with the (gb M32388.1) available in the NCBI. The mutation was observed in all the samples that related with person having pesticides exposure. The present study confirms that pesticide exposure may adversely affect human health and alter vital hematological and biochemical parameters; additionally, alterations at gene level may also occur. Based on the findings of this study, safer and improved agricultural practices are suggested to pesticides handlers (farmers as well as vendors and retailers) to avoid health hazards.