محنتی میاں تے سیانی بیوی
کسے پنڈ وچ دوجیاں اتے مشتمل اک خاندان رہندا سی۔ اک میاں تے دوجی بیوی اوہ غریب ضرور سن پر انتہائی محنتی، ایماندار تے خوش اخلاقی دونواں دا آپس وچ پیار پنڈ وچ مثالی سی۔ اوہ کدے وی آپس وچ نئیں لڑے تے نہ ای پنڈ والیاں اوہناں نوں کدے لڑ دے یاں اُچی واج وچ بولدے سنیا سی۔ دونویں جی ڈھڈ بھرن لئی پنڈ وچ کوئی نکا موٹا کم کردے تے خوشی خوشی زندگی گزار رہے سن۔ کدے کدے میاں کم تے ٹر جاندا تے بیوی گھر سنبھالدی۔
اک دن میاں نوں اوس دے دوست دا شہروں پیغام ملیا۔ تے اوہ بیوی نوں دس کے شہر چلا جاندا اے۔ اپنے دوست نوں ملن اوس تے دا دوست دسدا اے کہ میں تیرے لئی اک نوکری لبھی اے۔ تینوں کمپنی والے ویہہ 20ہزار تنخواہ دے نال آون جاون لئی موٹرسائیکل وی دیون گے۔ توں میرے نال چل تے نوکری دے کاغذات اتے دستخط کر تاں جے تیری نوکری شروع ہو سکے۔ اوس دسیا کہ مالک تینوں کجھ پیسے پیشگی وی دیون لئی تیار اے۔ میاں اپنے دوست نال مالک کول گیا، نوکری دے کاغذاں اتے دستخط کیتے تے پنج ہزار روپیہ پیشگی وصول کر کے گھر ول ٹر پیا۔
اوس نوکری ملن دی خوشی وچ اپنی گھر والی لئی مٹھائی خریدی تے گھر داخل ہوندے ای خوشی نال اپنی گھر والی آواز دتی کہ چھیتی آ۔ تیرے لئی خوشخبری لے کے آواں۔ جدوں اوس دے گھر والی اوہدے نیڑے آ کے بہہ گئی تاں میاں بولیا کہ میں شہر اپنے دوست نوں ملن گیا ساں۔ میں اوس نوں کم لبھن لئی آکھیا ہویا سی۔ اوس مینوں اک کم اتے لوا دتا اے۔ مینوں 20ہزار روپے تنخواہ دے نال آون جاون لئی موٹرسائیکل وی...
Background: For organizations, conducting work in a safe environment has become mandatory under the provisions and guidelines provided by international and local laws. Occupational health and safety (OHS) standards have become a requisite in almost every industry these days; however, many organizations in developing countries are negligent at adhering to the safety measures, and there is also an absence of proper monitoring. Objective: Our objective was to determine the occupational health and safety standards that are prevailing in the food manufacturing sector of Pakistan. For this, we approached several food manufacturing companies and conducted interviews with quality assurance managers and health and safety executives to evaluate and analyze the workplace conditions to understand their OHS practices. Methods: We conducted 7 interviews with quality assurance managers in the food manufacturing and services companies of Pakistan. The interview guide was used for eliciting responses and a coding method was used to arrive at the themes of the data gathered. Results: The interviews conducted with quality assurance managers and those working to ensure that safety measures are practiced in their company, showed that the export-oriented food manufacturing companies in Pakistan are following OHS standards, as it has become a necessity, with numerous benefits such as ensuring worker safety, maintaining company reputation. However, the extent to which these measures are implemented and strictly followed varies, as there are certain issues that arise when companies try to follow and implement OHS practices The problems vary from company to company however, most of them relate to worker adaptability, costs, and training needs. OHS situation in local firms is concerning. Most of them do not have HSE officers, not the concept of toolbox talk, no preventive and safety measures. These poor practices make the situation unsafe, which lead to fatalities Conclusion: By establishing a national framework for policies and legislations as per the conventions of ILO for a better workplace environment along with proper law enforcement improvement in occupational health and safety domain can be achieved.
This topic basically discusses the issue of the difference in the antecedent of the pronoun in the Holy Quran. In addition to that, it also throws light on the influence of the difference in the antecedent on the interpretation of the Quranic verses along with the preferred statement regarding the difference in the antecedent such as the difference in the antecedent of the pronoun in the following Quranic verse: وَكُنْتمُْ عَلى شَفا حُفْرَة مِنَ النارِ فأنَْقذكَُمْ مِن ْھَا (آل عمران )103: By pondering over this Quranic verse, we find that there are three statements regarding the antecedent of the pronoun ""ھا in ""منھا. First, the antecedent of the pronoun is ""النار. Secondly, the pronoun stands for ""حفرة. Thirdly the reference of the pronoun is ""شفا. The preferred one is the first statement because of three reasons which are as under: 1-The purpose of Allah Almighty in this Quranic verse is to save the Muslims from "("النار Fire or Hell) and not from "("حفرة excavation) or "("شفا bank of Hell). 2-"النار" is the nearest antecedent and according to the principles of exegesis when it is possible for the nearest noun to become antecedent, the farther one should not be taken as antecedent. 3-There is not conformity in femininity between the pronoun ""ھا and its antecedent ""شفا. And as for as the antecedent ""النار is concerned it conforms with the pronoun ""ھا. 4-The apparent meaning of this Quranic verse determines this antecedent as well. Obviously, there are various factors which are involved in creating differences in the antecedent of the pronoun such as having not mentioned the antecedent clearly and the possibility of being various antecedents at a time. Indeed, the influence of the difference in the antecedent on the interpretation of the Quranic verses is one of those issues which have been discussed by many interpreters of the Holy Quran, writers, scholars and linguists. Going through the various books on the interpretation of the Holy Quran, we find that this aspect of the Holy Quran has been discussed by them in bits and pieces but no exclusive work is available on this topic in one book. So the efforts have been made in collection and compilation almost all important and relevant material on this topic so that it may be brought to the readers in a comprehensive, well organized and an approachable shape. This thesis contains three chapters and each chapter has its sub-chapters. The first chapter deals with the literal, technical and metaphorical meaning of ()اختلاف i.e (Difference) and its reasons. The second chapter discusses the meanings of the pronoun and its grammatical rules. The third chapter throws light on the Influence of the difference of the antecedent of pronoun on the interpretation of Quranic verses. In addition to that the results, findings and recommendations have been stated at the end of this Ph.D thesis.