دور جدید میں بینک کے فرائض و وظائف: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ

In our contemporary world the role of bank has increased manifold. Banks whether it be traditional or Islamic play a pivotal role in the economic life of a nation. In fact, modern banks are instrumental in shaping destiny of nations and thus are responsible for the growth and development of societies. Banks perform multiple functions such as safeguard people’s wealth, create jobs, provide capital for new ventures, generate investment opportunities and enhance business environment.  Modern banks are the main source of circulation of money leading to wealth multiplication in the national economy. Parallel to traditional banking there exists Islamic banking system which not only prohibits interest but lays emphasis on cent percent obedience to the laws and injunctions laid down by Islamic principles. Islamic bank forbids money earn through nefarious means and allows only permissible means according to the principles of shariah. The Islamic banking system is based on principles beneficial to the society as well guarantees stability and better prospects for the people of a country. In modern times the role of institutions like banks has grown to such an extent that their existence has become inevitable for socio-economic survival and progress.

To Investigate the Effects of Exercises and Enzymes in Patients With Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint in Comparison With Ultrasound Therapy in Improving Pain and Functional Status of Patients

Arthritic degeneration of knee joint is one of the most common kinds of musculoskeletal disease in which cartilage degeneration takes place evidently. It confines the range of motion (RST OM) in affected joints, consequently decreasing the functional ability of the patient. Due to this reason arthritis is one of the leading causes of deaths due to inactivity. Keeping an eye on this fact that this study was planned to find out a new dimension regarding the management of this unkind ailment. The therapeutic associations between the exercises, ultrasound therapy and enzyme supplementation were investigated by a randomized control trial. It was conclude that all interventions but especially two of the included interventions (therapeutic ultrasound and enzymes supplementation), exhibit physiological and statistical considerable effects. The results were compared in two dimensions, one on the basis of physical parameters i.e. pain, range of motion, muscle strength and functional status and secondly on the basis of biochemical parameters i.e. ALP, SGPT, SGOT and Cholinesterase. The most significant component of this study is High Performance Liquid Chromatography analysis of human serum. HPLC chromatograms showed remarkable absorption of enzymes supplementation when sample were analysed pre-treatment and after treatment. After it was concluded that exercise can be suggested to the patients with mild to moderate arthritis and a combined therapy with enzyme supplementation can make, further improvement in daily living activities of patients with knee joint osteo arthritis.