ڈرتے ہیں بندوقوں والے ایک نہتی لڑکی سے
ڈرتے ہیں بندقوں والے ایک نہتی لڑکی سے
پھیلے ہیں ہمت کے اجالے ایک نہتی لڑکی سے
ملا، تاجر جنرل، جیالے ایک نہتی لڑکی سے
آزادی کی بات نہ کر لوگوں سے نہ مل یہ کہتے ہیں
بے حس، ظالم، دل کے کالے ایک نہتی لڑکی سے
حبیب جالب
Islam is a religion of Nature that covers all aspects of life and guides human being to right path amid ups and downs in one’s life. But Human intellect and comprehension have limited capacities which can understand conditions or benefits of any situation or commodity for the time being. On the other hand, teachings of the Qurʻan and Sunnah are framed in accordance with the nature of human being and since Allah Almighty is the Creator of the entire Universe including the Nature so Allah had commanded to lead life in light of the His divinely inspired principles to get real success. Concept of Halal and Haram plays central role in evolving or driving attitude of a consumer with Islamic ideology. In the prevalent worldly economic system which mainly focuses on means as to how quickly satisfy desires and demands of a consumer irrespective of concept of Halal and Haram. In this context, if a consumer finds more satisfaction in having one glass of wine than milk, the consumer in question would opt for wine and would consider him or herself as successful after having his desires met within his available resources. Moreover, this particular attitude of the same consumer would be called rational act and logical because he or she gets more satisfaction, he or she was struggling or longing for. While Islam focuses on real welfare and success of an Islamic principles-inspired consumer. The consumer with Islamic belief would prefer to get real success here and hereafter by following teachings of Islam which provide for carrying out commandments of Allah
Under appropriate growth conditions, white rot fungi like Ganoderma lucidum produce Lignin Peroxidase (LiP) as one of the extracellular oxidative enzyme that can oxidize a wide range of naturally stubborn musky pollutants. However, some important drawbacks are experienced in employing free enzymes, including unstable activity under working conditions and separation of the enzyme from reaction product. Technology in which enzyme attached to solid support has proofed an operative solution to these issues. Immobilization improves enzyme catalytic assets and functioning stability and assists enzymes various salvage, parting, and continuously automatic operations in industrial production. In this project lignocellulosic agro-industrial waste material, wheat straw was used as carbon source and solid support for LiP production by an native WRF strain Ganoderma lucidum IBL-05 through solid state fermentation under pre-optimized growth conditions. to 3.1 to 7.9fold and 2213.78 U/mg specific activity. The presence of single band (38 kDa) on sodium dodesyl sulfate gel electrophoresis define that the LiP was monomeric single aminoacid chain. Partialy purified LiP was immobilized by adopting different immobilization techniques like Ca-alginate beads, chitosan beads, silica gel, activated animal charcoal, alginate-chitosan microencapsules and CLEAs. The influence of temperature, pH, and substrate concentration on free and immobilized LiP was investigated to determine the effect of immobilization on LiP activity and stability. Silica (93%) was the best support in which LiP gave maximum immobilization efficiency. Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) was done for conformation of immobilized LiP in the support. Results of EDX showed that LiP was successfully immobilized in different support material. The immobilized LiP was used for degradation of textile dyes and textile effluents. Maximum textile dye removal was done by activated animal charcoal (95%) and maximum textile industry effluents decolorization was done by silica (98%). Immobilized LiP was more effectual decolorizer of selected textile dyes and practical textile industry effluents.