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Impulse buying behaviour of consumer

Thesis Info

Author

Sadaf Shahid

Supervisor

Afshan Rehman

Department

Department of Marketing

Program

MBA

Institute

International Islamic University

Institute Type

Public

City

Islamabad

Province

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2012

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

35

Subject

Marketing

Language

English

Other

MA/MSC 658.8342 SAI

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676721792089

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پچاس سالہ تاریخ

50سالہ تاریخ

پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی 50سالہ تاریخ کا جائزہ لیا جائے تو خون اور آنسوئوں سے لکھی لازوال قربانیوں اور جدو جہد کا سفر ہے کہیں خود سوزیاں کر نے والے پروانوں کے جھلستے جسموں سے بھٹو کو رہا کرو کی صدائیں گونجتی نظر آئیں گی تو کہیں دار کی خشک ٹہنی پر لٹکتے چومتے پھانسی کے پھندوں میں سے نعرہ مستانہ جیوے جیوے بھٹو جیوے بلند ہو تا ہے ۔

ننگی پیٹھوں پر کوڑے کی جھنکار سے کمر سے رستے خون سے جب تک سورج چاند رہے گا بھٹو تیرا نام رہے گا۔غرض عشق بھٹو سر چڑھ کے بولتا ہے ۔پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کی تاریخ میں دیکھا تو یہ صرف انفرادی طور پر کارکنوںکی جدوجہد نہیں تھی اس تحریک میںکہیں ڈاکٹر زبیدہ ملک ،کامریڈ رفیع ملک مرحوم (فیصل آ باد )ماں بیٹا دونوں شاہی قلعہ کے عقوبت خانے میں لائے جاتے ہیں تو کہیں کامریڈ شاہدہ جبین اپنے بھائی عثمان غنی شہید کے ساتھ جیلیں کاٹتی نظر آتی ہیں ۔کوٹ لکھپت جیل کے ایک احاطے میں کامریڈ طلعت جعفری قید ہیں تو دوسری طرف ان کے والد محترم فضل الہی شکیل ۔اس طرح ڈسکہ سیالکوٹ کے سید سلیم عباس اور ان بزرگوار بڑے شاہ جی ۔آصف بٹ ایڈووکیٹ اپنے بھائی ناصر بٹ کے ساتھ قید کا عذاب جھیلتے ہیں ۔فیصل آباد کے محمد اعظم بٹ اور پرویز اعظم بٹ دونوں بھائیوں نے بھی برابر قیدو بند کی صعوبتیں برداشت کیں ۔جنرل ضیاء کا ظالمانہ دور ایک سے بڑھ کر ایک ظلم کی داستان ہے لیکن ان سب میں ایک عشق بھٹو میں قربان کر دیا۔جی ہاں لاہور کے آغا برداران مارشل لاء کے شروع ہی سے ان کا گھر پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کا گڑھ تھا ۔ایک نہیں دو نہیں تین نہیں آدھ درجن سے زائد بھا ئی بہنیں...

IMPLEMENTASI BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MATA KULIAH ULUMUL QURAN PADA PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

This study aims to see the implementation of blended learning in Ulumul Qur'an courses at uin Alauddin Makassar Postgraduate. The method used in this study uses a type of qualitative research related to the implementation of Blended Learning Courses Ulumul Qur'an at the Postgraduate UIN Alauddin Makassar. The results showed that: (1) the description of the model of implementation of the implementation of the study blended Ulumul Qur'an courses at the Postgraduate UIN Alauddin Makassar using a dual-system that is a combination of conventional systems with online. More use of online learning systems during the Pandemic (80%) compared to traditional face-to-face learning systems. The merger of the two systems includes the incorporation of learning resources as well (learning modules, textbooks, and journals), the implementation of learning (online discussions, watching videos, and accessing supporting resources, and the incorporation of a learning evaluation system, including standardized assessment through quizzing, midterm exams, and final exams. (2) the results of the implementation of blended learning in Ulumul Qur'an courses are illustrated from five main aspects, namely (a) increased utilization of various sources, (b) increased active participation, (c) increased ability to construct knowledge, (d) activation of feedback, and (e) improvement of academic achievement

Synchronization Control for Master-Slave Systems Subject to Nonlinearities and Time Delay

Synchronization is a fundamental nonlinear phenomena observed in diverse natural systems. This dissertation contributes to the problem of synchronization of nonlinear master-slave systems under the restraints of time-delays and parametric uncertainties. We investigate the synchronization phenomena in both non-identical and identical nonlinear master-slave systems by application of a control system. To investigate the problem of synchronization for non-identical nonlinear master-slave systems, firstly, a novel mutually Lipschitz condition is proposed. Secondly, an algebraic Riccati inequality based control methodology is formulated and, further, a less conservative LMI-based robust control strategy by virtue of proposed mutually Lipschitz condition and Lyapunov stability theory is established for synchronization of two dissimilar nonlinear master-slave systems. Additionally, a novel robust adaptive control scheme for synchronization of nonlinear master-slave systems is developed that ensures a low gain controller through adaptive cancellation of the unknown mismatch in nonlinearities. Novel frameworks comprising of delay-dependent and delay-range-dependent synchronization schemes are established. The input nonlinearity is transformed into linear time-varying parameters belonging to a known range. Using the linear parameter varying (LPV) approach, applying the information of delay range, exploiting the triple-integral-based Lyapunov-Krasovskii (LK) functional and utilizing the bounds on nonlinear dynamics, nonlinear matrix inequalities for designing a simple delay-range-dependent state feedback control for synchronization of the master and the slave systems is derived. In contrast to the conventional adaptive approaches, the proposed approach is simple in design and implementation and is capable to synchronize nonlinear oscillators under input delays in addition to the slope-restricted nonlinearity. Further, time-delays are treated using an advanced delay-range-dependent approach, which is adequate to synchronize nonlinear systems with either large or small delays. Furthermore, the resultant approach is applicable to the input nonlinearity, without using any adaptation law, owing to the utilization of LPV approach. In the end, numerical simulation results are adorned for the testimony of the proposed synchronization schemes of nonlinear master-slave systems.