آخرت سے متعلق ”ترجمان القرآن“ کے کلامی مباحث کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

In this universe, if we look at the arrival of a human being, it will open up to us the secret that man did not come in this world suddenly, but he had gone through several worlds before stepping into this universe. The First World is called spiritual world where his soul was present and the argument is that when the soul enters the body of the baby and he starts to move in the womb of the mother, so the question now arises where was that soul before it entered the baby’s body? And where did that soul come from? Where it was and wherever it came from, the name of that universe is Spiritual world. After the spiritual world, there is a second world in the womb of the mother. In this world a man must live for at least nine months. Stop for a minute to see this amazing system of power that a baby remains alive in a moving grave for at least nine months. The object is to say that if a human being has to go through two worlds before coming into the universe, so if a fourth world is accepted after this world, what is the rational prohibition behind it? The life in the fourth world is called the life of Hereafter. If there is any disagreement with this name then let’s another name, but a fourth world still have to believe, because when the soul comes out of body after death, the same question will arise here that where did the soul go? In this article, it is examined that how author of “Tarjuman al-Qur’an” Abul Kalam Azad has proved the reality of life of Hereafter and what kind of arguments have given as an evidence in this tafsir?

Ixp, an Improved Xp Process Model for Small to Medium Scale Projects

Process model is an integral part of software industry for the development of software. Conventional models have been replaced by the agile models in the software industry nowadays. It happened due to the features the agile family offers. These features can address the needs of today?s software development. In agile models, researchers and software professionals merged the top practices of software development and targeted the shortcomings of conventional process models. Extreme programming (XP) process model is one of the most extensively utilized agile process models. Uncertain and changing requirements are handled in it to provide customer contentment. Iterative and incremental method is used in it for developing quality software in small time. XP is optimal to work on small projects. Although it has a lot of advantages, but some of its drawbacks include lack of documentation, no proper architectural structure and system design, and reduced agility due to sequential tests during iteration. These limitations do not make it a good option for medium and large scale projects and it works fine with only small scale projects. Researchers have tried to customize XP to make it appropriate in different situations by tailoring its phases or by adding more practices. But these models do not provide proper direction about handling all of the XP?s limitations. Adding more practices or changing the phases affect its agility due to which it becomes difficult to implement. To address these limitations, this research has introduced IXP, an improved version of XP for small to medium scale projects which eliminates its weaknesses and introduces efficiency and effectiveness in the process of development without affecting its agility and simplicity. The validation of the proposed model is done through a case study in which an empirical analysis is conducted through the development of real time client oriented projects with XP and proposed IXP. The empirical results are compared and reflected through tables and graphs after detailed analysis. A feedback is also collected from the development team of IXP about the effectiveness of proposed IXP practices.