3 ۔معاشرتی اصلاح میں ذرائع ابلاغ کا کردار
قرآن مجید کے مطالعہ سے معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ اسلام نے سب سے پہلا ابلاغ کا تصور پیش کیا ۔ تخلیق آدم کے وقت اللہ تعالیٰ اور ملائکہ کے درمیان ہونے والا مکالمہ یہ ہے
﴿وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً۔ ﴾ 407
"اور جب تمہارے رب نے فرشتوں سے فرمایا کہ میں زمین پر ایک خلیفہ بنانے والا ہوں ۔ "
عمل ابلاغ کی پہلی صورت تھی ، پھر جب حضرت آد م ؑنے اللہ تعالیٰ کے حکم سے سب اشیاء کے نام بتائے تو گویا یہ حضرت آد مؑ کی طرف سے پہلے انسانی عمل ابلاغ کا آغاز تھا ، جس کا تذکر ہ قرآن نے یوں کیا
﴿وَعَلَّمَ آَدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ۔﴾408
" اور اللہ تعالیٰ نے آدم ؑ کو ساری چیزوں کے نام سکھائے ، پھر آدم ؑ نے ان کو فرشتوں کے سامنے پیش کیا ۔ "
حضرت آد م ؑ کے بعد جو سلسلہ نبوت جاری ہوا تو ہر نبی علیہ السلام نے حق وصداقت کے ابلاغ اور دین فرقان کی تبلیغ کا فریضہ سرانجام دیا اور اس فریضہ کی ادا ئیگی میں اپنے عہد کے تمام ممکنہ ذرائع ابلاغ (تحریر اور تقریر ) استعمال کیے ۔مقاصد نبوت، مقاصد انسانیت اور مقاصد ربانی ابلاغ کی بدولت ہی انسان تک پہنچے۔ احسن اختر ناز اس حوالے سے لکھتے ہیں
"خدا نے جب حضرت آد م ؑ کو تخلیق کیا تو اس کے نزدیک مقصد یہ تھا کہ یہ میری بندگی کرے گا اور میرا پیغام دوسری مخلوق تک پہنچائے گا ۔ اسی طرح دنیا کے پہلے انسان کو سب سے پہلے ابلاغ کا فریضہ ہی سپر د کیا گیا۔ بعد میں آنے والے تمام انبیا ئے کرام اور پھر نبی آخر الزمان پیغمبر اعظم ﷺ...
Religious Institutions in Pakistan play a vital role in the education of Arabic Language, its dissemination and molding of the religious ethos. Being important centers for the proliferation of the Arabic Language these institutions have specific system for the teaching of Arabic language and it’s methodology. The aim of the paper was to investigate the teaching methods established by Wifaq-ul-Madaris Al- Arabia, Multan Pakistan for the teaching of Arabic literature to the students of Religious Institutions, working under its umbrella. The paper found two major aspects; firstly, to analyze the contents of rabic poetry in various sessions; Secondly, to study various prevailing teaching methods of Arabic poetry in these religious institutions. The paper also explored its solid and fragile features from both aspects and recommends suggestions for the promotions of imparting the educations of Arabic Poetry in religious institutions.
In this study new series of bio-functionalized polyurethane elastomers, blends and biocomposites with potential for biomedical applications were synthesized, employing hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and different diisocyanates (HMDI, H12MDI, IPDI, TDI, MDI) with stoichiometric balanced mole ratio of curcumin/BDO via step growth polymerization process (1:3:2). In the same way pristine and clay based polyurethanes were prepared, using HTPB/ diisocyanate with different blends of chitin, curcumin and 1,4- butane diol (BDO). Characterization of the sample series was done by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Solid-state proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SS1HNMR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The FT-IR and SS1HNMR analysis confirmed the involvement of chitin, curcumin and BDO in reaction by appearance of broad peak of N-H at 3327.21 cm-1 and disappearance of –NCO peak at 2268.29 cm-1 in final chitin, curcumin and BDO based polyurethanes. The SEM technique reported the surface morphology of elastomers and complete dispersion of nano-fillers in PU bio-nanocomposites. Crystalline behavior of the synthesized elastomers and bionanocomposites were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), which showed crystallinity improved by chitin and nanofiller (bentonite clay). Thermal behaviors of synthesized blends were studied by using TGA and DSC techniques. The TGA peaks revealed that PU blends with mole ratio 1M:0.5M:0.5M, chitin:curcumin:BDO, respectively, and 0.1% clay have better thermal stability. The anti-bacterial and anti-fungal test for different samples of the curcumin based polyurethanes were studied in order to determine the biocompatibility of various diisocyanate structures based PU samples. It was found that aliphatic diisocyanate based PU showed substantially lower antimicrobial activity as compared to the PU having aromatic diisocyanate. Water absorption and swelling behavior of the synthesized polyurethane elastomers and bio-nanocomposites were also observed by immersing the samples in water and DMSO. In elastomers the chitin reduces the absorption and swelling behavior while against of it in bio-nanocomposites clay improved both of these characters.