ایک نواب عالم کی وفات
ہندوستان کے ان پرانے مسلمان خاندانوں میں سے جو شرافت نسب کے ساتھ علم اور دولت دونوں کے جامع ہیں، اب خال خال گھرانے رہ گئے ہیں، انہیں میں سے ایک والا جاہ نواب سید صدیق حسن خان مرحوم کا خاندان تھا، جن کے چھوٹے صاحبزادہ صفی الدولہ حسام الملک شمس العلماء نواب سید محمد علی حسن خان مرحوم نے ۱۹؍ نومبر ۱۹۳۶ء مطابق، ۳؍ رمضان المبارک ۱۳۵۵ھ کی صبح کو اپنی کوٹھی بھوپال ہاؤ س لال باغ لکھنؤ میں بہتر برس کی عمر میں وفات پائی، افسوس ہے کہ ایک پرانے خاندان کے فضل و کمال اور جاہ و جلال کی یادگار آج مٹ گئی۔
مرحوم ان لوگوں میں تھے جن کی آنکھوں نے مسلمانوں کے علمی و تعلیمی، سیاسی و تمدنی انقلاب کے مناظر دیکھے، وہ پیدا تو ایک ’’کنزرویٹو‘‘ گھرانے میں ہوئے اور اسی ماحول میں تعلیم و تربیت پائی، لیکن فطرت کی طرف سے وہ ایک اثر پذیر اور حساس دل لائے تھے، باوجود اس کے کہ وہ بھوپال میں پیدا ہوئے جہاں حددرجہ قدامت کی حکومت اور سطوت تھی اور ممکن نہ تھا کہ نورمحل میں نئی روشنی کی ایک کرن بھی پہنچ سکے، مگر استعداد طبع دیکھئے کہ کہ خود بخود ادھر طبیعت کا میلان ہوا، سرسید کی جدید تعلیمی تحریک میں اور پھر ندوۃ العلماء کی مذہبی تحریک میں شریک ہوئے اور ہر قسم کی جانی و مالی خدمتیں انجام دیں، مدت تک ندوہ کے اعزازی ناظم رہے، دارالمصنفین کے اساسی ارکان میں تھے اور لکھنؤ کی ہر سنجیدہ تحریک میں ان کا نام سرفہرست رہتا تھا۔
وہ عربی زبان کے عالم، فارسی زبان کے ماہر اور اردو کے مشّاق اہل قلم تھے، فارسی شعر و سخن اور محاورات پر ان کو عبور کامل حاصل تھا، فارسی کا مشکل سے کوئی اچھا شعر ہوگا...
The development of Islamic boarding schools is one of the targets for sharia economic development which is based on the understanding of the halal value chain where the development of Islamic economics and finance summarizes various initiative programs including the development of Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines at Al Huda Islamic Boarding School which is more focused on the readiness of HR at Al Huda Islamic Boarding School in applying the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines. The Al Huda Islamic boarding school was chosen as the research locus because the Al Huda Islamic Boarding School was appointed by Bank Indonesia Gorontalo Representative Office as a pilot project for the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) which applies the Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines. The stages of the research method began with observations and results of interviews with informants from the board of the Al-Huda Islamic Boarding School. The results showed that there was a desire to apply these guidelines in the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school. Even though treasurers, secretaries and operators do not have a basic knowledge of the Economics of Accounting, the existing human resources are ready to apply the Pesantren accounting guidelines, of course, adjusting to the needs of the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school. The author sees that there is no urgency in implementing Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines at the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school because the reporting entity is the foundation that houses the Al-Huda Islamic boarding school, the Al Huda Islamic Education and Da'wah Foundation, Gorontalo. The foundation is fully responsible for the donors or the community.
Salinity is a major environmental stress which is reducing crop yields particularly in arid to semi-arid zones. In Pakistan large cultivated land is affected by various degrees of soil salinity and sodicity. There exists a great diversity among plant species for their salt tolerance. Selection of plant species capable of growing on salt-affected soils using saline waters is based on the capability of a crop to survive at higher levels of salinity and to provide useful end product. Keeping these facts in view, four studies were planned to explore the salinity tolerance and phytoremedial potential of two different acacia species viz Acacia ampliceps and Acacia nilotica. In the first experiment, three week old seedlings of both species were transplanted in half strength Hoagland nutrient solution having five treatments (control, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mM NaCl). The data regarding growth and ionic composition (Na+, K+ and Cl-) showed that A. ampliceps was more tolerant to salinity than A. nilotica. The seedlings of A. nilotica could not survive at 400 mM NaCl due to ion toxicity. In another solution culture experiment, the release of organic acids (citric acid, malic acid and tartaric acid) and comparative oxidative stress tolerance of these two species was investigated. More rhizosphere acidification and higher activities of antioxidants including, SOD, POD and CAT enabled A. ampliceps to produce more shoot and root biomass. Both the species were further studied under the combination of salinity and water stress in the pots where A. ampliceps proved to be better tolerant to salinity whereas A. nilotica performed better under water stress. In the final study these species were grown in the salt affected field and their growth and ionic data were recorded after every six months for two years. The changes in the soil chemical and physical properties were also determined at these intervals. The comparison of both species indicated that A. ampliceps produced more biomass and caused more reduction in the soil chemical properties like pHs, ECe and SAR as compared to A. nilotica, due to more addition of organic matter and rhizosphere acidification .On the other hand the physical properties like bulk density and infiltration rate were also improved more under A. ampliceps than under A. nilotica. So it would prove to be a good source of wood and forge for livestock at the same time rehabilitating barren lands.