39. Al-Zumar/The Companions
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
39:01
a. The sending down of The Book - The Qur’an - with meticulous care has been arranged by Allah - The One and Only God.
b. The Almighty, The All-Wise.
39:02
a. Indeed, WE have sent down to you, O The Prophet, The Book with the purpose of making it a decisive authority.
b. So submit to Allah in awe and worship,
c. sincere in your Faith in HIM alone.
39:03
a. Indeed the True Faith is for Allah alone.
b. Yet those who take up other entities as their protectors instead of HIM, argue:
c. ‘We do not worship them except that they may bring us close to Allah.’
d. Allah will certainly judge between them concerning their differences.
e. For sure, Allah does not guide anyone who is a liar and is ungrateful/disbelieving.
39:04
a. If Allah had ever wanted to take a son to HIMSELF,
b. HE could have certainly chosen whoever HE Willed from those whom HE created.
c. Glory be to HIM!
d. HE is Allah, The One and Only, The Prevailing.
39:05
a. HE created the celestial realm and the terrestrial world for a purpose and without a precedent.
b. HE wraps the nighttime around the daytime, and
c. wraps the daytime around the nighttime.
d. HE made the sun and the moon subservient to HIS laws to serve you, each running on a
fixed course in their respective orbits for an appointed term set by HIM.
e. Indeed, HE is The Almighty, The Ever-Forgiving.
Raja Abon Makmur Lestari's business has good potential, resulting in considerable business competition. One of the businesses that produce shredded is Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Raja Abon Makmur Lestari. This business must apply a consumer-oriented marketing concept. The application of this concept is to determine the marketing mix consisting of product, price, promotion, and place. The purpose of this study was to analyze consumer assessments of the various attributes of shredded products and evaluate the results of the shredded product marketing mix strategy. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, with the 4P marketing mix approach. The marketing mix strategy evaluation design involves internal parties, namely business owners, and external parties, namely consumers. The results of the discussion show that consumer assessment of products has guaranteed quality, consumer ratings of prices are in accordance with quality, consumer assessments of shredded product distribution are easy to obtain and consumer assessments of promotion by word of mouth are very efficient and easy to get information on social media. The evaluation results of the marketing mix for shredded products are in the range of 101-125. Based on this total value, it can be concluded that all the variables of the marketing mix carried out by the king of shredded and prosperous sustainable have been effective.
Among naturally occurring plant growth stimulants, Moringa oleifera has attained enormous attention because of having cytokinin in addition to other growth enhancing compounds like ascorbates, phenolics, other antioxidants along with macro- micro nutrients in its leaves. With these properties, exogenous application of Moringa leaf extract (MLE) was done in wheat, pea and tomato to evaluate its efficacy as crop growth enhancer The objective was to optimize dose, method of exogenous application, enhancement of growth, yield and antioxidant level under normal and abiotic stresses (late sowing, salinity, and drought). The results showed that 30 times diluted MLE priming in wheat under normal conditions was found to be effective. MLE priming improved the seedling emergence rate, speed and early growth and increased level of antioxidants, leaf total soluble protein and chlorophyll contents as compared to MLE10, Hydro priming, On-farm priming and CaCl2 priming. Large number and heavier grains were obtained in plants raised from MLE30 primed seed which resulted in highest grain yield per plant. All the priming treatments gave more yield than non primed control. Foliar spray of MLE caused an increase of 10.73, 6.00, 10.70 and 4.00% in 1000 grain weight, biological yield, grain yield and harvest index respectively, with MLE spray at tillering + jointing + booting + heading. MLE spray only at heading gave 6.84, 3.17, 6.80 and 3.51% more 1000-grain weight, biological yield, grain yield, and harvest index respectively, as compared to control. MLE extended the seasonal leaf area duration (Seasonal LAD) by 9.22 and 6.45 d over control when applied at all growth stages and single spray at heading, respectively. MLE foliar improved salinity tolerance in wheat by improving wheat seedlings vigour, more chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents, exclusion of Na+ and Cl- along with accumulation of K+ and larger contents of enzymatic antioxidants (catalase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase) and non enzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid and total phenolic contents) leading to more 100 grain weight as compared to benzylaminpurine (BAP), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and control (water spray) under salinity. The water sprayed plants under highest salinity showed maximum accumulation of Na+ and Cl- while largest K+ contents were observed in case of MLE spray under moderate salinity. MLE and BAP application improved leaf total soluble protein and superoxide dismutase (SOD). For non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenolics and ascorbic acid), MLE was ranked first under moderate salinity. BAP improved number of grains spike-1 but heavier grains were observed under MLE application in moderately saline conditions. These effects of MLE were more apparent under moderate salinity (8dS m-1) as compared to higher salinity (12dS m-1). The water stress caused reduction in growth and grain yield of wheat due to decreased leaf area and reduced chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents. However, foliar application of MLE and BAP minimized these effects of drought. MLE application produced more grain yield under moderate and severe water stress as compared to BAP, K+ and control. Moringa leaves being a rich source of β-carotene, protein, vitamin C, calcium and potassium and act as a good source of natural antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, flavonoid, phenolics and carotenoid, so the exogenous applications of MLE improve the antioxidant status and yield of wheat under drought stress. In case of tomato crop foliar application of MLE30 exhibited large number of flowers, more number of fruits as well as heaviest fruits. The foliar application of BAP produced same number of flowers but lighter weight fruits as compared to MLE30. The minimum fruit weight was recorded in case of foliar applied MLE10, MLE0 and control. The effectiveness of MLE as crop growth enhancer might be due to the presence of growth promoting substances. MLE proved a potential growth enhancer in mitigation of abiotic stresses.