میرواعظ مولوی محمد فاروق صاحب کی شہادت
میرواعظ مولوی محمدفاروق کچھ سر پھروں کی گولیوں سے چھلنی ہوکر شہید ہوگئے۔ اِنَّالِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْن ط
یہ خبر جیسے ہی عوام تک پہنچی، سب ہی پرسکتہ ساچھا گیا، ہرشخص غم وصدمہ کے سمندر میں ڈوب گیا، کیونکہ میرواعظ ؒ ایک قابل احترام ہستی کانام تھا، وہ کشمیری عوام کے ہی محترم رہنما نہ تھے ،بلکہ ملّتِ اسلامیہ ہند کے سچے رہنما تھے۔ عالم وعابد اورزاہد تھے۔بڑے ہی وضعدار انسان تھے۔ہرشخص سے مروت واخلاق کے ساتھ ملتے تھے۔ ۱۹۸۶ء میں راقم اپنے رفیق فخرالدین صاحب کے ہمراہ سری نگر گیاتو حضرت میرواعظؒ ہی کے یہاں قیام کیا۔ اس دوران میں ان کی میزبانی کے جوہر وآداب کامشاہدہ تو ہواہی، ساتھ ان کی تقویٰ وعبادت سے لبریز زندگی، ان کے اعلیٰ اخلاق وبہترین ومثالی کردار کے جونمونے نظروں کے سامنے آئے اس کے پیش نظر راقم یہ کہے بغیر نہ رہے گاکہ کشمیر میں ان کی شخصیت اسلامی کردار وعمل تقویٰ وریاضت اور ملک وقوم کی ہمدردی ومحبت میں منفرد تھی۔
ہزاروں سال نرگس اپنی بے نوری پہ رُوتی ہے
بڑی مشکل سے ہوتا ہے جہاں میں دیدہ ور پیدا
قبلہ ابّاجان حضرت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانیؒ اوران کے قائم کیے ہوئے ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین سے جوان کو لگاؤ وعقیدت تھی وہ اظہر من الشمس ہے ،وہ اس ادارہ سے دلی وابستگی کابرملا اظہار کیاکرتے، اس کی امداد واعانت کے لیے ہمیشہ پیش پیش رہتے۔ ان کی شہادت سے ادارہ ندوہ المصنفین کاذاتی نقصان ہواہے،لیکن اﷲ پاک نے ان کو ان کے بہترین عمل وکردار کی بدولت جوشہادت کا مرتبہ دیا ہے اس سے انہیں مقرب الٰہی رحمت خاص اورجنت کاجومژدہ ملاہے اس پر ہر مسلمان کورشک ہے۔
اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کے متعلقین اورہم سب کو صبرجمیل عطا فرمائے،آمین۔ ان کے صاحبزادے اور ان کی جگہ میرواعظ مولوی عمر فاروق...
A family is the fundamental unit of society. Every society has the presence of a family. The start of a family's life is entirely dependent on matters of co. human relations. All such human relationships are entrenched in islamic sharia as a sacred bond of nikah, in which a husband and wife become a part of the world in the form of a family's collective result. Husband and wife are the most fundamental pillars of society, and their affection and companionship provides a source of stability for them and also a refuge for coming generations.A family consist of husband ,wife and their children . The family life is begins with marriage, after marriage every woman wants to have her own separate home where all the requirements of privacy are met. Islam has placed the entire responsibility of livelihood on men..But in our society there are two types of family system joint and separate family system. In Pakistan The joint family system is prevalent. The people of the subcontinent are not only adopting this system but they are also feel proud of it . In the present article the joint family system has facing many challenges. One of them is accommodation. In this article will focus on what is the basic concept of accommodation in joint family systems and its solution in Islami teachings. It is critical for the husband and wife to have a home where no one can interfere on their personal matters. This interference is very much in our society.Which husband and wife facing many problems. And due to this conditions, the relationship of husband and wife is also affected.
Key Words: Joint family system, Issues of Accommodation, Pakistani society, Islamic teachings.
Herbal medicines are recognized as multi-component remedies for the treatment of complicated diseases because of their better therapeutic value and fewer side effects compared to modern medicine. The work presented in this thesis consists of “Evaluation of natural gums as potential precursors for synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles: their characterization and applications” which includes the synthesis, optimization, characterization, applications and bioactivity evaluation of gold and silver nanoparticles stabilized with different gums. Four different gums of plants origin and one gum of microbial origin were selected for the synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles. Gums of plants origin were collected from three different plant families i.e. family Fabaceae (genus: Acacia), family Rosaceae (genus: Prunus), family Bixaceae (genus: Cochlospermum), while the microbial “Xanthan gum” was obtained from Xanthomonas campestris. In this study gold and silver nanoparticles (Au- and Ag-NPs) were biosynthesized by using the aqueous extracts of different gums. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized with different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques such as UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic absorption (AA). The effects of gum, metal ions concentration, reaction temperature and time on the synthetic stability of nanoparticles was studied along with their post synthetic stability against varying pH and salt concentrations, long term storage and extreme of temperature. Formation of Au- and Ag-NPs was confirmed from the surface Plasmon resonance in the range of 500-560 and 400-450 nm respectively and was further corroborated from the results of FTIR, EDX, XRD and Atomic absorption. SEM analysis showed that Au- and Ag-NPs stabilized with different gums were mostly spherical and in the size range of 5–50 nm. FTIR analysis revealed that the abundance of hydroxyl, carboxylate, amide and acetyl groups of the gum biopolymers are involved in the reduction and stabilization of metal cations. The EDX analysis confirmed the presence of Au and Ag in the respective gum stabilized nanoparticles. No peaks were observed in the XRD spectrum of pure gums, thus indicating their non crystalline nature; while the XRD pattern of gum stabilized Au- and Ag-NPs have characteristic peaks, and so are crystalline in nature. Atomic absorption analysis showed almost complete reduction of the metal ions into the respective nanoparticles. The TGA spectrum further confirmed their thermal stability, where three successive weight losses were observed in the temperature range of 50–800 oC. It was observed that reaction temperature of 80oC and reaction time of 4 h was most suitable for the efficient synthesis of Au- and Ag-NPs. The results of post-synthetic stability revealed that Au- and Ag-NPs were stable in different concentrations of NaCl (1–3 M), neutral to acidic pH (7–2) and without any long term storage (eight months) or thermal (100 oC) induced degradable changes. Gold and silver nanoparticles stabilized with different gums were evaluated for their prospective anticancer, antibacterial, urease inhibition, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Gold and silver nanoparticles possessed mild to moderate antibacterial activity and can observed from their zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Gold nanoparticles significantly alleviated the acetic acid induced writhes at much lower doses of 40 mg/kg (P <0.01) and 80 mg/kg (P < 0.001) compared to that of gum extract at 200 and 400 mg/kg (P <0.001). At similar doses, Au-NPs also significantly inhibited the carrageenan induced paw edema during the 1st h (P < 0.05) and 2–5 h (P <0.001) of the study duration. Different gums stabilized Au- and Ag-NPs were tested to evaluate their cytotoxic potential against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Potential anticancer effect was showed by the respective gold and silver nanoparticles. Biosynthesized Au- and Ag-NPs were also able to inhibit urease with better affinity.