والدہ ،مولانا سعیداحمد اکبرآبادی
قارئین برہان کویہ معلوم ہوکرصدمہ ہوگا کہ ۲۴؍نومبر کو برادر عزیز مولانا سعیداحمد ایم۔ اے کی والدۂ ماجدہ کاسانحۂ ارتحال پیش آگیا،بڑھاپے کے باوجود ابھی ایسے آثار نہیں پائے جاتے تھے کہ مرحومہ اس قدر جلد پیام اجل کو لبیک کہنے والی ہیں۔ ۱۹؍ نومبر(جمعہ) کی صبح تک بالکل تندرست تھیں۔معمول کے مطابق اپنے اکلوتے بیٹے کے کمرے میں ریڈیو پر کلام پاک سننے کے لیے تشریف لائیں۔قرآن مجید کے بعد نعت سنی، نعت شریف کے بعد مزامیر کے ساتھ سلام شروع ہواتو اسی وقت اٹھ کر اندر چلی گئیں ،بیٹا پکارتا رہا بوا! یہ بھی تو نعت ہی ہے اسے بھی سنتی جاؤ۔بولیں نہیں میاں اس کے ساتھ باجاہے۔ بس یہ آخری گفتگو تھی جو ماں بیٹے میں ہوئی، مولانا سعید احمد کالج چلے گئے۔مشکل سے چند منٹ ہوئے ہوں گے کہ مرحومہ کے جسم کے بائیں حصہ پرفالج کا نہایت خوفناک حملہ ہوا۔اسی وقت بے ہوشی طاری ہوگئی ،مکمل بے ہوشی کی یہ کیفیت آخر وقت تک قائم رہی ،یہاں تک کہ چھٹے روز ۲۴؍ نومبر (چہارشنبہ) کی صبح کوتقریباً ۴ بجے روح جسمِ خاکی سے پرواز کرگئی۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون ۔
ان پانچ دنوں میں معالجہ کی بہتر سے بہتر تدبیریں کی گئیں لیکن ساعتِ معین آپہنچی تھی کوئی علاج کامیاب نہیں ہوا اوربالآخر ’’بوا‘‘ ہم سب سے ہمیشہ کے لیے جدا ہوگئیں۔
’’بوا‘‘ آج دنیا میں نہیں ہیں لیکن ان کے اوصاف ان کے چھوٹوں کوہمیشہ یاد رہیں گے، وہ اول درجہ کی کریم النفس، بااخلاق مرنجان و مرنج خاتون تھیں، عابدہ، معتکفہ، زہدواتقاکاپیکر، خاشعات، متصدقات، صائمات، حافظات، ذاکرات کی پہلی صف میں بیٹھنے والیں، جودوسخا اورشفقت ومودت کابے مثل نمونہ، اکلوتے بیٹے کی شادی اس وقت تک نہیں کی جب تک اپنے ساتھ لے جا کراس کوحج نہیں کرالیا،بیٹا ہونے پرمنت بھی مانی تو کیسی انوکھی۔...
Almighty Allah bestowed honors and respect to mankind. Keeping in view the honor of mankind, Allah SWT blessed them also a purified, cleanse and Halal [permissible & Lawful] food. Moreover, the religious teachings are very clear and transparent in this regard to highlight the difference between what is beneficial and useful for them and what is harmful and injurious. Almighty Allah is very kind and compassionate to his servants and described definite commands and orders about such Animals which are adequate and effective to mankind and counts them in Halal category and otherwise are considered Restricted and Haram [impressible & unlawful]. So all kinds of animals which are harmful are prohibited with exception of their some body organs and which are useful are described with their all qualities are halal in mentioned divine religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam coupled with little changes in rulings about the use of body organs of impermissible animals like use of bones or skin etc. The paper emphasis on describing the disparities of three divine religions regarding the use of organs, skin of animals, bones and highlight their procedures of making them safe and useable for mankind. This study will lead us to know that which divine religion is more applicable and provides cleanse food to their followers along with having the status of eternity strength among three.
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) is an economically important pest of many agricultural crops, to study the effects of acetamiprid, acephate, fipronil and custard apple Annona squamosa L. on cotton pest Spodoptera litura (Fab.), with reference to transgenic and conventional cotton varieties studies were carried out. Five doses were used for each under test samples i.e., acetamiprid 0.16, 0.20, 0.24, 0.28, 0.32 %, acephate 0.097, 0.291, 0.485, 0.679, 0.873 %, fipronil 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 %, and Annona squamosa 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7 % concentrations of a desired volume were prepared by diluting in distilled water. Sixty larvae were treated by using leaf dipping method. After 72 hours mortality was recorded. The experiment was replicated four times. By calculating the mean mortalities through probit analysis in respect to various doses of the insecticides and custard apple Annona squamosa LC50 was calculated, as the pattern of toxicity showed, fipronil was found to be the highest toxic with the lowest LC50 value of 0.025% followed by acetamiprid 0.231%, acephate 0.337% and Annona squamosa with 1.319% respectively. Same numbers of Spodoptera litura larvae were treated with LC50 of each insecticide and Annona squamosa, and the fresh leaves of 40 days aged cotton plant of respective variety to study their effects on biotic potential of Spodoptera litura. Acetamiprid found to be highly effective against pupation. Fipronil and Annona squamosa was found to be the more promising with pupal weigh of 292.75 and 300.21 mg/pupa respectively. Annona squamosa and cotton varieties caused prolong pupal duration as compared to other treatments whereas the lowest pupal duration was recorded in fipronil treatment. Acephate showed higher toxic effects against adult emergence followed by acetamiprid, fipronil, Annona squamosa, CEMB-33, Bt-906, FH-142 and CIM-496. The lowest adult female/male ratio was observed in fipronil, acephate and CEMB-33 treatment as 0.866, 0.867 and 0.936, female/male while it was found almost equal in Annona squamosa and it was higher in cotton varieties. To determine the effects on biotic potential of Spodoptera litura four different mating combinations of male and female crosses were established for adults emerged from each concentration treated larvae i.e., T♀xU♂, T♂xU♀, T♀xT♂ and U♂xU♀ as control. Adult when crossed as T♀xU♂, Annona squamosa and insecticides were found to be more effective than under test cotton varieties against fecundity as well as fertility. Among insecticides and Annona squamosa, higher effects were recorded in acephate followed by Annona squamosa, fipronil and acetamiprid. Among cotton varieties CEMB- 33 found to be the most effective followed by Bt-906, FH-142 and CIM-496 as compared to control. Adults when crossed as T♂xU♀, acephate and Annona squamosa, showed higher effects in insecticides and in cotton varieties CEMB-33 were found to be the most effective against fecundity and Annona squamosa showed higher effects on fertility followed by fipronil, acephate and acetamiprid and in cotton varieties CEMB-33 showed higher effect against fertility of Spodoptera litura. while in the case of T♀xT♂ fecundity was found tremendously suffered, acephate and Annona squamosa was found to be effective than others, where as fipronil, acetamiprid and Annona squamosa proved to be the most effective against fertility. Adults, pairs in all crosses acephate treated adults showed the lowest incubation period whereas Bt-906 and CEMB-33 showed higher incubation period than in control. Newly emerged T♀xU♂, Annona squamosa showed the lowest adult male longevity, whereas in the same pair acephate showed the lowest female adult. When adults were paired as U♀×T♂ of Spodoptera litura, acephate showed the lowest adult male longevity, whereas fipronil and Annona squamosa showed the lowest female adult longevity. In the case of T♀xT♂ acephate and Annona squamosa showed the lowest adult male and female longevity. Sodium dodecylsulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was employed to determine the effects of insecticides, Annona squamosa, and under test cotton varieties on the protein pattern of 5th instar Spodoptera litura larvae. Relative flow values and movement of separated proteins were recorded and compared with the protein pattern of untreated group of larvae. Estimation of electrophoretic mobility of different proteins, total protein contents, acetylcholinesterase activity and total esterase activity were determined under the toxic effect insecticides, Annona squamosa, and under test cotton varieties. Quantitative changes in total protein contents and inhibition in the activity of acetylcholinesterase and fluctuation in total esterases were observed. Annona squamosa showed significant toxic effects against Spodoptera litura larvae and exhibited inhibitory activity against total protein, acetylcholinesterase, and detoxification enzymes total esterase. Annona squamosa and transgenic cotton varieties may be considered as ecosystem friendly approach and could be used as pest control agents in order to reduce use of synthetic pesticides.