مولانا احتشام الحق تھانوی
افسوس ہے کہ پاکستان کے نامور عالم اورشیریں بیاں خطیب ومقرر مولانا احتشام الحق تھانوی اجلاس صد سالہ کے تین دن بعد دیوبند پہنچے اوروہاں سے مدراس گئے۔جہاں وہ اس سے پہلے بھی کئی بار آچکے تھے وہاں سے بمبئی کاارادہ تھا کہ وانمباڑی میں اچانک دل کادورہ پڑااورجاں بحق ہوگئے۔اناﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔ جنازہ کراچی پہنچایاگیا اوروہیں تدفین ہوئی مرحوم کااصل وطن تھانہ بھون تھا۔ایک دور کے رشتہ سے حضرت مولانا تھانوی کے بھانجے بھی تھے۔ والد اٹاوہ میں ملازم تھے مرحوم کی پیدائش۱۹۱۵ء میں وہیں ہوئی، تعلیم دارالعلوم دیوبند میں پائی۔یہاں سے فراغت کے بعد اپنے برادر بزرگ مولوی عزیز الحق صاحب جوگورنمنٹ آف انڈیا کے کسی محکمہ میں افسر اعلیٰ تھے اورنئی دہلی میں خواجہ میردرد روڈ پررہتے تھے ان کے پاس چلے آئے اوراسی علاقہ کی ایک مسجد میں خطیب مقررہوگئے۔روزانہ فجر کی نماز کے بعدقرآن مجید کادرس دیتے اورجمعہ کے دن وعظ کہتے تھے۔ آدمی تھے خوش الحان اورشریں بیان ،اس لیے مقبولیت بڑھنے لگی۔ملازمت کے ساتھ انہوں نے مدرسہ عالیہ مسجد فتح پوری کی مولوی فاضل کلاس میں داخلہ لے لیا۔میں اس کلاس کاسینئر استاذ تھا اس بناپرمرحوم میرے حلقۂ تلامذہ میں شامل ہوگئے، کلاس میں پابندی سے آتے اور درس ہمہ تن متوجہ ہوکرسنتے اورکبھی کبھی سوال بھی کر تے تھے۔مولوی عزیز الحق صاحب سے تعلق پہلے سے تھا ہی، اب مرحوم سے بھی قریبی تعلق پیدا ہوگیا۔ان کی مسجد میں سیرت مقدسہ کایاکوئی اورجلسہ ہوتاتوتقریر کے لیے مجھے بالالتزام بلاتے تھے۔
تقسیم کے وقت اپنے خاندان کے ساتھ ترک وطن کرکے کراچی میں جا بسے۔یہاں بہت کچھ چمکے اوربڑانام پیداکیا۔ریڈیو پرایک عرصہ تک روزانہ قرآن مجید کادرس دیتے رہے، قرآن مجید اورمثنوی مولانا روم بڑی خوش الحانی سے پڑھتے اوراس لیے عوام وخواص میں بڑے مقبول تھے۔ بیرونی ممالک جہاں اردو بولی اورسمجھی جاتی ہے وہاں...
Globally, peptic ulcer is a disease that is very common in an adult population with 10% prevalence. Patients with H. Pylori infection has 3 to 4 folds higher risk of getting peptic ulcer. Objective: To find out the determinants of Peptic ulcer among the patients visiting Services Hospital LahoreMethods: A Cross sectional study was carried out. Patients were selected through non-probability convenient sampling technique from Services Hospital, Lahore. Patients were assessed through pre-tested questionnaire. SPSS version 21.0 was used for analysis of data. The study was carried out at Medical departments of Services Hospitals, Lahore during Dec-2017 to March-2018Results: The prevalence of peptic ulcer was higher in males i.e. 68%. 41% patients were 36-45 years of age, 63% patients were from urban areas, 40% of patients were overweight, 32% patients were secondary educated and 75% patients were having no knowledge about peptic ulcer. There was significant association of gender with consumption of fried food items and smokingConclusions: Study concluded that, male gender, low educational status, work pressure, smoking, addiction of pain killers and intake of fried food items were the risk factors of peptic ulcer.
Natural plant derived phytoconstituents with appreciable antioxidant activity have gained sufficient interest in cosmetic and dermatology for various clinical and aesthetic purposes. Various skin related disorders such as acne, inflammation, hyper-pigmentary disorders, sunburn, photoaging, melisma, and dry skin conditions are now becoming a point of focus to be treated with natural ingredients based topical formulations because of lower risk of adverse effects. In this research project bioactive, polyphenolic, antioxidant enriched fruit extracts from Diospyros Kaki (Persimmon), Manilkara Zapota (Cheeku) and Grewia Asiatica (phalsa) were evaluated for their anti-oxidant activities using DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were estimated quantitatively. HPLC analysis was carried out for qualitative and quantitative analysis of polyphenols present in these extract samples. Finally, after phytochemical screening these fruit extract (10%) were loaded into topical emulgel formulations. The formulated emulgels (including active test formulations and respective control) were subjected to various stress storage conditions i.e. 8°C, 25°C, 40°C and 40°C+75%RH for a time period of 12 weeks, for evaluation of their physicochemical stability in terms of any change in colour, odour, consistency, pH, electrical conductivity, liquefaction, phase separation, and rheological attributes. Non-invasive In-vivo evaluation was performed using biophysical methods to evaluate the effects of active test formulations on various skin parameters such as melanin levels, erythema levels, moisture contents, sebum contents and facial skin elasticity. Surface evaluation of living skin was performed to estimate any variation in skin microreleif parameters such as scaliness, smoothness & wrinkles after treatment with active test formulation and respective control for a period of 90-days. Similarly, mean percent changes in porphyrin area, porphyrin count, porphyrin average intensity, number and area of fine and large facial skin pores was observed to elucidate and compare the effects of treatment with active test formulation to that of control. Sun protection factor was determined for formulated test and control formulations and their physical remanance on the skin was studied. Whole experimental work was carried out using single blinded, split face study design in three groups (Group-1, Group-2 and Group-3) with 13 male volunteers in each group. Results were analysed for their statistical significance using two way ANOVA and paired sample t-test. Antioxidant activities of Persimmon, Cheeku and Phalsa fruit extract were 79% ± 2.54, 82% ± 1.84 and 86% ± 1.03 respectively. Active test formulation loaded with Persimmon, Cheeku and Phalsa fruit extract and control exhibited optimum pH, electrical conductivity, and rheological attributes with good physical stability for a period of 3-months at accelerated stability storage conditions. The active test formulation EG-1, EG-2 and EG-3 produced significant (P≤0.05) while control exhibited insignificant (P>0.05) effects on melanin, erythema, sebum, elasticity, porphyrin area (%), porphyrin count and porphyrin average intensity, area and number of fine and large pores with respect to time. In case of moisture contents, active test formulations and control produced significant effects (P≤0.05), however the effect produced by active test formulation were much higher in magnitude. The active test formulation showed significant effects on skin scaliness, skin smoothness, and skin wrinkles while control produced insignificant effects with respect to time. Fruit extracts and active test formulations were shown to possess sufficient sunscreen activity and physical remanance on the skin as revealed by in-vitro spectrophotometric method and in-vivo biophysical technique. Moreover, the formulated active test emulgels were capable to quench both UVA and UVB radiations. Based on the findings of recent study it can be concluded that emulgels can be a stable, safe & cost-effective carrier system for transdermal delivery of antioxidant enriched extracts from Persimmon, Cheeku and Phalsa fruits. Moreover, formulated emulgels produced significant effects on various studied facial skin parameters by using non-invasive in-vivo biophysical techniques. Hence, it can safely be stated that these fruits can be used alone or in combination with other cosmetic ingredients to unveil their maximum beneficial potential for mankind.