51. Adh-Dhariyat/The Scatterers
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
51:01
a. And the scatterers, scattering everywhere,
51:02
a. and the bearers with their burden,
51:03
a. and the runners with their gentle ease,
51:04
a. and the distributors by command!
51:05
a. Surely what you are promised is true indeed!
51:06
a. Surely the Time of Final Judgment is sure to come.
51:07
a. And the celestial realm with all its countless tracks!
51:08
a. Surely you are of differing opinions.
51:09
a. Whoever is deluded about it is really deluded.
51:10
a. So doomed be those who just speculate,
51:11
a. those who are oblivious of the realm of the Hereafter.
51:12
a. They mockingly ask:
b. ‘When will be the Time of Final Judgment?’
51:13
a. Tell them:
b. It will definitely come and be ‘The Time when they are going to be tried by the Fire.’
51:14
a. And they will be told:
b. ‘Taste your trial/punishment!
c. This is what you had been seeking to hurry.’
51:15
a. Surely the virtuous will be in the Paradise and flowing springs;
51:16
a. receiving what their Rabb - The Lord will have given them of the reward,
b. for they were definitely seekers of excellence in piety even before the coming of this Time.
51:17
a. For they will sleep only a little of the night...
ركزت الدراسة على التسويق الداخلي بإعتباره يهتم بصورة أساسية بالعملاء الداخليين من موظفين وعاملين من خلال تحقيق رغباتهم ومطالبهم، لضمان الوصول لأفضل حالات الرضا، وبالتالي أجود أداء ممكن. هدفت الدراسة لمعرفة العلاقة بين التدريب والرضا الوظيفي، ومعرفة تأثير تمكين العاملين على تحقق الرضا الوظيفي، كذلك معرفة مدي وجود ارتباط بين فرق العمل و تأثير الدعم الإداري على الرضا الوظيفي. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والتاريخي، بالإضافة للمنهج الإحصائى. من أهم نتائج الدراسة إن عدم ملائمة ومواكبة التسويق الداخلي للبيئة السودانية قد يساهم فى قلة الاهتمام بتحقق الرضا الوظيفي. وأوصت الدراسة بالإهتمام بملائمة ومواكبة أساليب التسويق الداخلي للبيئة السودانية للمتغيرات الخارجية لزيادة الرضا الوظيفي وبالتالي ضمان كفاءة الأداء.
The present project was planned to study the reproductive biology and induced spawning of Channa marulius in captivity. Planned study completed in three trials. In the 1st trial fingerlings were kept in (90’x70’x4’) replicate ponds. There were two treatments and a control pond. Treatment 1 had 40% protein and Treatment 2 had 50% protein while control had the lowest level of 30% protein. The results showed that the maximum dietary protein levels in the feed and occasional sorting of Channa marulius fry had a positive impact on growth, survival with reduction in cannibalism in the earthen ponds. The maturation cycle and reproductive biology studied by sacrificing replicate sample of fishes in each month. Like earlier trial feeds with different protein levels were offered to fish. Diet with the highest protein again showed superiority in growth and development of gonads in both male and female Channa marulius. Adult Channa marulius average size (948.02±4.74g) collected from brood stock earthen ponds. The fish fed regularly 40% protein diet at 5% of their body weight for the period of 365 days. Close to the breeding season males attained 1100-1340 g weight while females attained 1150 to 1350g. Mature males and females identified based on their external morphology. In the breeding of Channa marulius, different doses of Ovaprim (Syndel International Inc., Canada) hormones i.e. 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.4 ml/kg body weight injected to Channa marulius, and in the second dose 0.2 and 0.7 ml/kg were inject to male and female respectively. Channa marulius failed to spawn with the sole injection of Ovaprim. However, when ovaprim combined with fresh pituitary gland and /or other hormone analogues, fish spawned successfully. In another experiment, the effect of different dietary protein levels on the spawning success of Channa marulius evaluated. Broodstok fish fed on diet containing 40%CP, 35%CP and 30%CP levels collected from respective earthen pond, acclintized in hatchery tanks and injected with ovaprim. This breeding experiment revealed that 40% protein containing diet not only improved brood stock health, enhanced growth, advanced maturation (gonad development) but also increased fish fecundity. Different synthetic hormones administered with different combination and doses. Broodstock fish selected for induced spawning from 40%CP containing feed treatment. HCG, HMG and Ovaprim were injected in the following combinations; HCG+Ovaprim (0.3+0.5ml/kg body weight), HCG+HMG (0.3+0.5ml/kg body weight), and Ovaprim +HMG (0.3+0.5ml/kg body weight). The findings of this experiment this experiment depicted that a combination of human chorionic gonadotropin + human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) and Ovaprim+ HCG are effective and reliable synthetic hormones for the induction of ovulation in Channa marulius and can be helpful in spawning and stock replenishment programs.