محمد سعید (۱۹۵۰ء ۔پ) سعیدؔ تخلص کرتے ہیں۔ آپ پسرور میں پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ معروف رومانوی شاعر فاخر ہریانوی کے بیٹے ہیں۔ (۱۱۲۹) شاعری میں اختر شیرانی اور فاخر ہریانوی کا اسلوب اختیار کیا ہے۔ حسن و عشق اور رومانیت ان کی شاعری کے اہم موضوعات ہیں۔ محاکات، منظر نگاری ، تمثال کاری اور لفظی تصویر کشی سعید کی شاعری کی اہم خوبیاں ہیں:
اے موجِ ہوا دامن میں لیے خوشبو کہاں سے آئی ہے
کیا زلف دوشیزہ کی پھر رات گئے لہرائی ہے
[اُلفت کے مسافر کی قسمت میں عیش کہاں آرام کہاں
آغاز گو اتنا اچھا ہو انجام شکستہ پائی ہے
_اے شام جدائی تو ہی بتا کیا چاند میرا مل جائے گا
سو بار فلک کے گُنبد سے فریاد میری ٹکرائی ہے
یہ سرو سا قد ، یہ گل سا بدن ،بجلی سی نظر ،غنچہ سا دہن
[تم ہو تو چمن کی رونق ہے تم ہو تو چمن آرائی ہے
â۱۱۳۰)
۱۱۲۶۔رخشہ نسیم ،’’سیالکوٹ میں اردو شاعری ‘‘،ص:۴۸
۱۱۲۹۔ایضاً،ص:۵۶
۱۱۳۰۔ایضاً،ص:۵۷
The graph of development of Islamic Banking system is increasing day by day. It deals only those transaction which are not conflict with Shari'ah. Therefor the procedure of transaction of Islamic Banking is completely different from the conventional Banking system. Murābaha (Cost plus sale) or Murābaha li al-Āamir be al-Shēraá. (Cost plus sale for the purchase orderer) is a well-known financing mood. In this mood of financing, the Islamic bank bound to buy the required goods to the orderer and to sells him at higher price than the purchase price. Islamic Banks occasionally appoints an agent to buy the goods. Sometime the Islamic Banks appoints the purchase ordere himself as an agent. In this case, the contract of Murabaha and the contract of agency should not be related to each other. When the purchase orderer buys the goods as an agent, he will inform the Bank of his purchase, and the possession of the agent will be considered as the possession of the Bank. In this way, both contracts Murābaha and Wakālah are not related to each other. After this, the Bank will offer to sell him (purchase orderer) the goods and then he will accept the offer.
The current research was carried out to explore the perception, experience and assessment of romantic love in relation to temperament and attachment styles among adults in Lahore, Pakistan. The research comprised of three parts. Part I (study 1 & 2) consisted of qualitative studies; part II (study 3 & 4) indicates the scale development along with instrument translations and part III (study 5) is based on the quantitative study. Participants age ranges varied from 19 to 60 years (M = 21.13, SD = 11.31) and education BA/BSc (Hons) to PhD. Perception of Romantic Love Scale (PRLS) was developed by using the data of study one and two while four scales such as Structure of Temperament Questionnaire Compact-77 (STQC - 77) Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) Passionate Love Scale (Hatfield & Sprecher, 1986) and UCLA Loneliness Scale was translated from English to Urdu language by using Brislin (1976) forward-back translation procedure. Results indicated that the media portray the spirit of romantic love in classic way while its contemporary perception and experience has changed with the passage of time. There exist multiple similarities and differences in the portrayal of romantic love in fiction (idealistic/fantasy), empirical evidences (realistic/facts) and from classic to contemporary (time & place). Attachment styles and patterns of temperament have significant positive relationship with the perception of romantic love. Implications of the study were discussed in light of Pakistan cultural context.